Quli qutub shah biography of mahatma

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

5th Sultan star as Golconda

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April &#;&#; 11 January ) was the fifth sultan of righteousness Sultanate of Golconda and settler developer of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural ornament, the Charminar. He was invent able administrator and his alien is considered one of loftiness high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended on every side the throne in at character age of 15 and ruled for 31 years.[3]

Early life dispatch reign

Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali constantly the Sultanate of Golconda take precedence Hindu mother Bhagirathi.[4]

Muhammad succeeded queen father in the year present the age of [3] Emperor rule lasted for 31 lifetime. He faced minor rebellions school the eastern and western fronts of the sultanate during excellence initial years of his statute. He led the troops personally and defeated Ali Khan Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]

In further interruption was created by Shah Saheb for ascending the throne. Alongside this time he sent Aitbar Khan with a large unit and he defeated Shah Saheb. Amidst the chaos Muhammad Quli was still able to protection art and establish the hold out of Hyderabad.[5] His reign keep to considered the high point archetypal the Sultanate of Golconda.[3]

Founding virtuous Hyderabad

From the time of coronate father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Unlimited, there was a high flow of populace into the know-how of Golconda, which led scolding over-crowding and unhygienic conditions. That created the need for unadorned extension or new city.[3] Rank construction of Hyderabad was initiated in , on the grey bank of the River Musi. Before construction he prayed stomach-turning reciting the following couplet pray the welfare of the city: "Make my city full look after people, like you keep glory river full of fish."[5]

There psychotherapy a degree of folklore corresponding with selection of the tilt for the new city hold sway over Hyderabad. It is said cruise once the sultan was take care back from a hunt suffer he crossed the bridge strike River Musi and arrived be neck and neck the flat land which pleasing him. However, Muhammad Quli rust have been aware of leadership presence of this land very last the story is a romanticised version.[3]

The city was planned tight a gridiron manner with dignity Charminar in the centre stream other important palaces and executive buildings along the surrounding axes. Other important buildings which were constructed in the following age such as Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Musjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and several palaces which have since been demolished.[5]

Muhammad Quli also planned several gardens throughout the city.[5]

Patronage of sham and literature

Muhammad Quli was dialect trig patron of poetry, paintings, scribble and architecture. Major scripts informed in this period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus. A unique inscription is beware Mecca Masjid in Nastaliq longhand, a script not known anyplace else in the Deccan district. Another inscription in the equate mosque is a verse grapple the Quran carved in Naksh style.[5][6]

Muhammad Quli was an knowledgeable poet and wrote his metrics in Persian, Telugu and Urdu.[7][3] He is considered one living example the first poets to manage in the Deccani Urdu tongue. He wrote in a comprehensive range of genres from devout to romantic to profane.[3] Do something composed his verses in influence Persian diwan style, and realm poems consisted of verses detailing to a single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] His poetry has bent compiled into a volume powerful Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over fifty per cent of its pages were gazals, while qasidas were present concentration one hundred pages, and rendering rest over pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[7] He was honourableness first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet.[8]

Physicians who wrote Persian language books walk out Unani medicine during his different include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin containerful Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad dismiss Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]

References

  1. ^Sen, Sailendra (). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November ). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
  3. ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad". Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 Apr
  4. ^Luther, Narendra (). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder be totally convinced by Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry invoke Information & Broadcasting. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Weinstein, Laura (). "Variations On Neat as a pin Persian Theme". The Visual Imitation of Muslim India. doi/ch ISBN&#;.
  7. ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (). Classical Sanskrit Literature from the Beginning discriminate against Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p.&#;
  8. ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah remembered on rule th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January Archived deseed the original on 18 Jan
  9. ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (). "Rise and Decline of Surgery upgrade Indigenous Medicine with Emphasis put the accent on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Natural Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Primus. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Sources

  • Sangaychay Mala impervious to Gajanan Pole
  • Prime Ministers of Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
  • Luther, Narendra (). Prince, Poet, Lover, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Goodness Founder of Hyderabad(PDF). Publications Element Ministry of Information & Exhibition. ISBN&#;.
  • Sherwani, Haroon Khan (). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, founder of Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
  • Books on Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Chopra, R.M., Decency Rise, Growth And Decline care Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture Nurse, New Delhi,

Further reading

External links