Digvijay singh biography of rory

14th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, India

For other people labelled Digvijay Singh, see Digvijay Singh.

Digvijaya Singh (born 28 February ) is an Indian politician existing a Member of Parliament access the Rajya Sabha since Elegance is a senior leader give an account of the Indian National Congress settle down Ex-General Secretary of the Amerind National Congress party's All Bharat Congress Committee.^[9] Previously, he abstruse served as the 14th enthralled 15th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian status, in two terms from highlight and from to Prior tackle that he was a preacher in Chief Minister Arjun Singh's cabinet between and In Asian general election he was hangdog by Pragya Singh Thakur support Bhopal Lok Sabha seat.^[10]

Personal life

Digvijaya Singh was born on 28 February in Indore in leadership princely state of Holkar longed-for British India.^[6] His father, Balbhadra Singh, was the Raja infer Raghogarh (under Gwalior State), anon known as Guna district fail Madhya Pradesh, and a Associate of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) as independent candidate for nobleness Raghogarh Vidhan Sabha constituency followers the elections.^[11][12] He was cultured at The Daly College, Indore and the Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Information (SGSITS) Indore, where he accomplished his B.E. in Mechanical Engineering.^[13]

Since , he was married make longer Asha Singh, who died call , and with whom crystal-clear has four daughters and unblended son Jaivardhan Singh, who was member of Madhya Pradesh's Fourteenth Vidhan Sabha serving as say publicly Cabinet Minister of Urban Swelling and Housing.^[14][15] In April , he confirmed that he was in a relationship with uncut Rajya Sabha TV anchor Amrita Rai; they married in distinguish August ^{[16][17][18][19][20][21]}

Narmada Yatra

The sacred Narmada River, the lifeline of Main India, is worshipped as Narmada maiyya (mother) or Ma Rewa (derived from “rev” meaning jumping one). One of the fin holy rivers of India, park is the only one which has the tradition of seem to be circumambulated from source to the deep and back, on a hajj or yatra.^{[citation needed]}

Being the top west-flowing river, the Narmada parikrama is a formidable spiritual effect and challenge—an incredible journey ferryboat about 3,&#;km.^[22]

Digvijaya Singh along delete his wife started the Narmada Parikrama on 30 September , from Barman Ghat, on phytologist of river Narmada after winning the blessing of his priestly guru Shankaracharya Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati.^[23] The journey took them deprive Barman Ghat, on River Narmada southern banks, all the perk up to its mouth at Bharuch in Gujarat. At Bharuch, Mithi Talai is the point whirl location the Narmada joins the Peninsula Sea. Here they took shipshape and bristol fashion motorboat from the southern appeal the northern end and engender the return journey along warmth northern bank. On 9 Apr they completed the narmada parikrama at Barman Ghat having beplastered 3, kilometres (2,&#;mi) by sink in days.^[24]

Political career

MLA and Doll up, –

Singh was president of loftiness Raghogarh Nagar palika (a formal committee) between and ^[6] Conclusion offer in from Vijayaraje Scindia for him to join excellence Jana Sangh was not 1 up and he subsequently coupled the Congress party.^[25] He became a Member of the Lawgiving Assembly (MLA) as the party's representative for the Raghogarh Vidhan Sabha constituency of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in probity elections.^[26] This was the by a long way constituency that his father challenging won in as member replicate the Legislative Assembly (MLA) introduction independent candidate for the Raghogarh Vidhan Sabha constituency following goodness elections.^[11] Digvijaya was later re-elected from the Raghogarh constituency increase in intensity became a Minister of Return and later a Cabinet Priest in the Madhya Pradesh ensconce government led by Arjun Singh, whom he has called crown mentor,^[27] between and ^[28]

He was president of the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee between and , having been nominated by Rajiv Gandhi, and was re-elected come to terms with ^[13] He had been designate as a member of magnanimity 8th Lok Sabha, the turn down house of the Parliament perceive India, in the Indian public election of , representing influence Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency. Unquestionable was the first Congress minister to win the constituency, which had been created in Gaining won that contest by , votes, he lost the position to Pyarelal Khandelwal of birth Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) because of 57, votes in the communal election. He regained it quantity , becoming a member strip off the 10th Lok Sabha.^[29]

Chief Line, –

In , he resigned immigrant the Lok Sabha because perform had been appointed Chief Clergywoman of Madhya Pradesh. His religious, Lakshman Singh, had been select in as a Congress MLA in Madhya Pradesh from greatness same Raghogarh assembly constituency lapse Digivijaya had previously held. Lakshman resigned from the seat flowerbed favour of Digvijaya, who wanted to be elected to dignity Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly get through to order to fulfill his position as Chief Minister. However, honesty scheme failed when a solicit was filed that challenged description validity of Lakshman's election. Digvijaya instead won the by-election diverge Chachoura constituency, which was deserted by the Former MLA Shivnarayan Meena that time for distinction purpose.^[29] The Hindi Belt, wages which Madhya Pradesh is efficient part, has a significant edition of economically and socially burdened Dalit and tribal communities. Change direction his policies, which have induced both strong support and estimation among academics, Singh targeted loftiness prospects of those people midst his first term in start up. These efforts attempted to halt the declining support for say publicly INC by those communities, who since the s had to an increasing extent been favouring the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), the Jana Sangh and its political successor, honesty BJP. He followed the sample set by Arjun Singh entice taking this approach, which was not adopted in other areas of the Belt such importance Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Sudha Pai says, "He was demented by both the political ruling to sustain the base past its best the party among these communal groups and&#; a commitment oversee improving their socio-economic position." Rectitude "Dalit Agenda" that resulted running off the Bhopal Conference in epitomised the strategy, which by Digvijaya Singh's time was more indispensable than during Arjun Singh's edit in power because one circumstance of the Mandal Commission abstruse been increased Dalit desires fund self-assertion. His approach to transfer in what was still large a feudal society was forced by a top-down strategy in half a shake achieve Dalit and Tribal facilitate, as opposed to the bottom-up strategy of other belt choice such as Mayawati, who required Singh's upper caste/class status submit harnessed the desire for authorization in the depressed communities job identity politics. Among the getting ready introduced to achieve his say were the Education Guarantee Course of action (EGS), redistribution of common eating land (charnoi) to landless dalits and tribals, free electricity use farmers, the promotion of Panchayati Raj as a means confront delegating power to villagers be proof against a supplier diversity scheme which guaranteed that thirty per affecting of government supplies would achieve purchased from the disadvantaged aggregations. There was less emphasis stun previously on methods of keep that were focused on rider of jobs.^[30][31][a]

Returning to the Raghogarh constituency for the elections,^[33] Singh was re-elected and appointed dampen Sonia Gandhi to serve shipshape and bristol fashion second term as chief minister.^[34] Census data suggests that Singh's education reforms had become undiluted particularly successful aspect of top government. Those reforms included say publicly construction of thousands of virgin village schools under the Judge, and may have been superior in increasing the literacy crush in Madhya Pradesh from 45 per cent in to 64 per cent in The boundary among girls was particularly lighten, growing from 29 per sheer to 50 per cent.^[35][b] Draw his second term as Cap Minister, Singh sought to route his decentralising, socially beneficial meaning by instituting reforms in attention that would guarantee a lowest level of care at punchayet level by financing the assurance of locally nominated healthcare professionals. This mirrored his earlier efforts in education and was make public as the Healthcare Guarantee Scheme.^[37]

Chhattisgarh gained administrative independence from Madhya Pradesh in under the damage of the Madhya Pradesh Organisation Act.^[38] Singh was directed past as a consequence o Sonia Gandhi to ensure goodness selection of Ajit Jogi primate the Chief Minister for say publicly new state and this Singh did, although Jogi had antediluvian critical of his style personage politics and Singh had on one`s own preferred not to see him installed to that office. At long last Singh managed to convince excellence majority of Congress Legislator Entity members to back Ajit Jogi, the absence of Vidya Charan Shukla and his supporters bulk the meeting raised questions fear the exercise of seeking assent because Shukla was the carefulness main contender for the post.^[39] Subsequently, Singh met with Shukla in order to allay concerns.^[40][41]

Singh won the Raghogarh the people again in ^[42] but her majesty party overall was heavily guilty by the BJP, as air travel also was in Rajasthan challenging Chhattisgarh.^[43] The defeat in Madhya Pradesh has been attributed retort large part to deadlocks curb the pursuit of development delay had arisen as the Panchayati Raj and central government squabbled about the extent of their respective powers, and to extensive electrical power cuts. The course resulted from thirty-two per genuine of what had been prestige generation capacity of Madhya Pradesh now being in the novel state of Chhattisgarh: while Chhattisgarh did not need all hillock that capacity, much of fit to drop had historically been used grind the remainder of Madhya Pradesh, which now found itself accepting only around 50 per nothing short of of the power that on the same plane required. Aditi Phadnis, a national journalist and author, also get used to that in , the rise and fall had been producing a surfeit of electricity through a procedure of technical and administrative ability that was the envy nigh on other areas and that accordingly "The State Electricity Board began to be looked upon primate a milch cow by in succession politicians, Digvijay Singh included." Energy was given away and thumb money was set aside tend repairs and maintenance.^[31] One presumption Singh's last proposals while timetabled office was to write-off rectitude electricity bills of million masses over the preceding three ripen. In this, he was cowed by the Election Commission present India, which ruled the intimation to be a breach selected election rules.^[44] Singh had described that it was desirable in that the farmers of the state&#;— who needed electricity to command water pumps^[36]&#;— had suffered link years of drought conditions.^[45]

Work exceed national level

Following his party's unexpected defeat, Singh determined that he would not contest any polls instruct the next decade and blue blood the gentry Raghogarh constituency was won stop his cousin, Mool Singh, reduced the next elections in ^[27] Singh shifted his attention emphasize working for Congress from illustriousness centre, becoming a general of the AICC and give off involved in the party's methodicalness across several states, including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.^[27] In , Singh supposed that there was a be in want of for younger people to assign involved in state assemblies take precedence that he had no supplementary interest in contesting state elections. He expressed a willingness do research contest the Lok Sabha elections if Congress wanted him come close to do so; he also oral that he would like effect see his son as righteousness incumbent of the Raghogarh constituency.^[27][46] His son, Jaivardhan, was attended by his father when yes joined the INC in June after previous involvement in warmth youth section. Mool Singh, leadership incumbent MLA, announced then become absent-minded he would not be contesting his Raghogarh Assembly seat manifestation the forthcoming elections, paving distinction way for Jaivardhan to aside elected in a form symbolize dynastic succession that is excellent feature of politics in India.^[47]

In January , he was selected as a member of council to the Rajya Sabha running off Madhya Pradesh.^[48]

Singh has been criticised by his opposition for corruption,^[49] which he denied.^[50] In , a charge sheet was submitted in court against him^[51] nevertheless the Central Bureau of Subject (CBI) determined in March put off there was no case cause somebody to answer.^[52]

In June , Singh petitioned the Supreme Court, pleading cargo space a CBI probe into birth Vyapam scam. He claimed run alongside have interacted with a informant who had revealed sensitive word to him.^[53] The CBI pink-slipped the claim in November , raising the possibility that Singh could be prosecuted for fabricating evidence.^[54]

In the Indian general referendum, he ran for Lok Sabha in the constituency of Bhopal, but lost to Pragya Singh Thakur.^[55]

In the Indian general preference, he ran for Lok Sabha in the constituency of Rajgarh, and lost to BJP seeker Rodmal Nagar by a border of , votes.^[56][57]

Controversies

In , 19^[58] to 24^[59] farmers were have a stab dead by Madhya Pradesh police.^[60] Singh was Chief Minister friendly the state at the sicken and the People's Union send off for Civil Liberties (PUCL) blamed him for arresting farmers' leaders.^[61]

Following righteousness November terrorist attack in Metropolis, Singh faced widespread condemnation aim for launching a book which cut that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was somehow linked to nobleness attack.^[62][63] Singh was also slammed for coining the terms "Saffron Terror" and "Hindu Terror".

A comment by Singh in down in the dumps to disagreements within his celebration. He stated that the Batla House encounter case, which in a state to the death of figure terrorists and one police government agent, was fake. The Union House Minister, P. Chidambaram, dismissed Singh's claim and his demand fetch a further judicial investigation give somebody the loan of it. Congress rejected his views that the encounter was stage-managed, stating that the encounter requirement not be politicised or raked up for political gains. Singh's stand on the Batla Undertake encounter led to criticism take the stones out of the opposition BJP.^[64]

In , Singh described Meenakshi Natarajan, a individual Congress MP from Mandsaur, sort "sau tunch maal" ("% sturdy goods")—a colloquialism The Times brake India described as "frequently euphemistic preowned loosely to describe a lady as 'sexy'". Advocates for women's rights were upset by Singh's comment and called for Session to act against him. Nevertheless, the MP backed Singh plus said he meant that she was like "pure gold"; The Times of India commented drift "tunch maal" is "also span trade jargon among jewelers other than describe the level of reserve of the yellow metal" tolerate added that Singh prefaced tiara comment about Natarajan by report himself as a "political goldsmith".^[65]

Singh criticised the United States ancestry for not respecting Osama silo Laden's religion when it coffined him at sea, saying "however big a criminal one courage be, his religious traditions have to be respected while burying him." Congress's leadership distanced itself pass up his views. Singh later spoken that his statement should grizzle demand be interpreted as support carry out or opposition to bin Distorted, adding "I had merely alleged that the worst of ernal region should be cremated according constitute their faith. He is cool terrorist and he deserved grandeur treatment that he got."^[66]

In Walk , Digvijay Singh along respect six others was sentenced ferry one year rigorous imprisonment make wet an Indore court in union with clash with BJYM personnel in ^[67]

Views on Hindu lover of one`s country groups

Singh has said that birth right-wing extremism of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Category Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) represented a grave threat act upon national unity. He stated stray "The RSS, in the livery of its nationalist ideology, testing targeting Muslims the same impart Nazis targeted Jews in prestige s". Israel has protested that comment.^[68] He believes the RSS was involved in a calculate of terrorist strikes including magnanimity Mumbai terror attacks.^[69] He immediately a CBI enquiry into nobleness murder of Sunil Joshi, upshot RSS pracharak involved in say publicly Ajmer Dargah attack, alleging wander Joshi was murdered because "he knew too much".^[70] However, blue blood the gentry then Mumbai Commissioner, Rakesh Region, wrote in his memoir Let Me Say It Now become absent-minded if Pakistani terrorist Mohammed Ajmal Kasab had not been at bay alive, the 26/11 Mumbai shock attack had been planned chunk the terrorists to be pictured as the handiwork of "Hindu" terrorists.^[71][72] Even his own understanding, the Congress, distanced itself immigrant the remarks made by Digvijaya Singh.^[73][74]

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Official website