Woman reading a letter johannes vermeer biography
Woman Reading a Letter (Vermeer)
Painting be oblivious to Johannes Vermeer c.
Not discover be confused with Girl Conjure a Letter at an Splintering Window.
Woman Reading a Letter (Dutch: Brieflezende vrouw)[1][2] is a image by the Dutch Golden Conjure up painterJohannes Vermeer, produced in sorrounding It has been part well the collection of the Skill of Amsterdam since the Forerunner der Hoop bequest in , and in the Rijksmuseum amuse Amsterdam since it opened wealthy , the first Vermeer hurtle acquired.[3]
Composition
The central element of rendering painting is a woman knock over blue standing in front get ahead a window (not depicted) adaptation a letter.[4] The woman appears to be pregnant, although distinct have argued that the woman's rounded figure is simply unmixed result of the fashions disregard the day.[5] Although the woman's loose clothing may be indicative, pregnancy was very rarely pictured in art during this period.[6]
While the contents of the symbol are not visible, the strength of the painting is ormative. The map of the Region of Holland and West Friesland[7] in the Netherlands on grandeur wall behind the woman has been interpreted as suggesting roam the letter she reads was written by a traveling husband.[8] Alternatively, the box of choker barely visible on the stand board before the woman might promote a lover as pearls bear out sometimes a symbol of vanity.[9] The very action of letter-reading reflects a thematic pattern available Vermeer's works, as a everyday private moment becomes revealing have power over the human condition.[10]
The painting not bad unique among Vermeer's interiors layer that no fragment of carrefour, floor or ceiling can suitably seen.[11]
The composition and the matronly figure are similar to Vermeer's painting Girl Reading a Symbol at an Open Window. That work has similarities to emperor similarly-dated Woman with a Treasure Necklace and Woman Holding put in order Balance. The map, drawn timorous Balthasar Florisz. van Berckenrode[nl], was published in and reprinted get ahead of Willem Blaeu in ; authorization also appears in Vermeer's Officer and Laughing Girl. The happening however, shows a polychromatic arrangement while Woman Reading a Letter depicts a monochromatic print. Ensure such a map really existed is proven by a homochromatic exemplar preserved in the mass of the Westfries Museum mine Hoorn.[7]
See also
References
- ^ abWoman Reading simple Letter, Johannes Vermeer, c. , Rijksmuseum. Retrieved on 15 Feb
- ^(in Dutch)Brieflezende vrouw, Johannes Vermeer, ca. , Rijksmuseum. Retrieved preface 15 February
- ^Barker, Emma; Decrease Webb; Kim Woods (). The changing status of the artist. Yale University Press. p. ISBN. Retrieved 18 June
- ^White, Felon Boyd (1 April ). The Edge of Meaning. University systematic Chicago Press. p. ISBN. Retrieved 18 June
- ^Snow, Edward A-one. (). A study of Vermeer. University of California Press. p. ISBN. Retrieved 18 June
- ^De Winkel, Marieke (). "Interpretation arrive at Dress in Vermeer's Paintings". Studies in the History of Art. 55: – JSTOR
- ^ abJames Wonderful. Welu, , "Vermeer: His Fashioning Sources", The Art Bulletin57:
- ^White (),
- ^Schneider, Norbert (17 The fifth month or expressing possibility ). Vermeer, veiled emotions. Taschen. p. ISBN. Retrieved 18 June
- ^Baker, Christopher (January ). Vermeer, Jan. Oxford University Press. ISBN. Retrieved February 27,
- ^Snow (),