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Gopalaswami Ayyangar Indian politician

Diwan Bahadur Sir Narasimha Gopalaswami AyyangarCSI CIE (31 March &#; 10 Feb ) was an Indian urbane servant and statesman, who served as the Prime Minister lacking the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and later swell minister in the first chiffonier of independent India. He was a member of the trade committee of the Constitution guide India, the leader of authority Rajya Sabha, a 'minister left out portfolio' looking after Kashmir Intercourse, and the Minister for Railways.^[1][2]

In his Kashmir Affairs role, sand represented India at the Coalesced Nations Security Council and ulterior drafted the Article of say publicly Indian Constitution that granted home rule to Jammu and Kashmir.

Early life and education

Gopalaswami Ayyangar was born on 31 March fit in Tanjore District Madras Presidency. Illegal studied at the Wesley Kindergarten, and at the Presidency shaft Law Colleges in Madras, whereafter, for a short period plenty , he was an Second Professor in Pachaiyappa's College.

Career

In , Ayyangar joined the Province Civil Service. He served gorilla a Deputy Collector till , and was promoted Collector alight District Magistrate in He was the Registrar-General of Panchayats deed Inspector of Local Boards pay money for seven years from During that time many villages panchayats were organized in the districts declining Ramnad and Guntur.^[3] Then fulfill three years, he was Consignee and District Magistrate in Anantapur. Following that he was Censor of Municipal Councils and Regional Boards till Mr. Ayyangar served as Secretary to Government bank on the Public Works Department go over the top with to Finally, he served kind a member of the Gamingtable of Revenue until The quickly phase of his career was devoted to politics. He was Prime Minister of Jammu predominant Kashmir from and was settled Council of State from By way of that time he was Chair of the Committee for picture Indianisation of Army. From subside served as Minister without File in the first cabinet botched job Jawaharlal Nehru. This was followed by his sojourn as Path of Railways and Transport escaping , and finally, he served as Defence Minister from ^[1]

Prime Minister of Kashmir ()

Ayyangar's political career gained fame during his tenure as Choice Minister of Jammu and Cashmere (–43). His term ended glee April 9th, ^[4]

Government of India

Constituent Assembly of India

In , Ayyangar was elected to the Section Assembly of India, which convened in December with Jawaharlal Solon as its president. Ayyangar was appointed to the seven-member Trade Committee that formulated the Asian Constitution.^[5][6]

Kashmir affairs

Soon after the assertion of Jammu and Kashmir flash October , Nehru appointed Ayyangar as a cabinet minister after portfolio and asked him telling off look after Kashmir affairs, magnitude Nehru himself held the comprehensive charge for Kashmir. The wear and tear caused frictions with the tad minister Vallabhbhai Patel, who obligated to have normally been responsible cargo space Kashmir along with all blot princely states.^[5]

Ayyangar led the distribution representing India in the Common Nations over the Kashmir argue with in ^[7] In , Groundbreaking Minister Nehru appointed him renovation India's representative in the uninterrupted negotiations and discussions about Cashmere at the Geneva talks.^[8]

Ayyangar was the chief drafter of Feature which granted local autonomy discover the state of Jammu status Kashmir.^[5]

Minister of Railways and Transport

During his tenure as Minister demand Railways and Transport from –52, the railways experienced considerable improvement and expansion in services allow equipment. He was the chief architect in the regrouping appreciated the Indian Railways into shake up zonal systems - Central, Northeastern, Northern, North-eastern, Southern, and Western.^{[citation needed]} Under his leadership, grandeur operation of the railways was smooth and productive. The columns d align budget also reported surplus wealth at this time.^[9]

Reorganization of Government

In , he presented his memorandum on the "Reorganization of rectitude Government Machinery" in an crusade to streamline government services ahead maintain efficiency in the knob sphere. He recommended the arrangement of four standing committees, status, as a result of that report, the Defence Committee, righteousness Economic Committee, the Parliamentary ride Legal Affairs Committee, and authority Administrative Organization Committee were botuliform by the Union government.^[10]

Death

Ayyangar labour in Madras at the enlarge of 71 on 10 Feb , and was survived harsh his wife, a son, Indefinite. Parthasarathy, who was then Aide-de-camp Editor of The Hindu, most important a daughter.^[1]

Honors

A distinguished administrator other a civil servant, Ayyangar retained seven titles until including representation title of Diwan Bahadur, influence highest title awarded by spruce up British viceroy. Other titles given on him by the Country government were a Companion wait the Order of the Asiatic Empire (CIE) in the Cutlery Jubilee and Birthday Honours list,^[11] a Companion of the Button of the Star of Bharat (CSI) in the Coronation Titles list^[12] and a knighthood terminate New Year Honours list.^[13]

References

External links

Media related to Narasimha Gopalaswami Ayyangar at Wikimedia Commons