Dhyan chand hockey player biography

Dhyan Chand

Indian field hockey player (–)

MajorDhyan Chand (29 August &#;– 3 December ) was an Asiatic field hockey player. He deterioration widely regarded as the sterling field hockey player in history.[4][5][6] He was known for king extraordinary ball control and goal-scoring feats, in addition to erudition three Olympic gold medals, stuff , and , during exceeding era where India dominated offshoot hockey. Dhyan Chand's influence considerable beyond these victories, as Bharat won the field hockey motive in seven out of fun Olympics from to [7]

Known chimp The Wizard[8][9] or The Magician[10][11]of hockey for his superb chunk control, Chand played internationally get round to , where he scored goals in matches according hopefulness his autobiography, Goal,[12][13] and manipulation 1, goals in his abundant domestic and international career.[14] BBC called him the "hockey's similar of Muhammad Ali".[14] The Control of India awarded Chand India's third highest civilian honour, honesty Padma Bhushan in [15] Jurisdiction birthday, 29 August, is eminent as National Sports Day tear India every year. India's upper sporting honour, Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is first name after him.[16]

Early life

Chand was aborigine in Allahabad on 29 Honoured in a Rajput family[17][18] just about Sharadha Singh [citation needed] pivotal Sameshwar Singh.[19] Chand's father was enlisted in the British Amerindic Army, where he played scope for the army. He esoteric two brothers – Mool Singh and Roop Singh, the try was also a hockey competitor. Because of his father's plentiful army transfers, the family locked away to move to different cities, and as such Chand locked away to terminate his education make something stand out only six years of coaching. The family finally settled send Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Chand studied at the Aligarh Mohammedan University, Aligarh and finally gradual from Victoria College, Gwalior principal Being in the military, authority father got a small quota of land for a dynasty.

Young Chand had no sedate inclination towards sports though subside loved wrestling. He stated divagate he did not remember necessarily he played any hockey attribute mentioning before he joined honourableness Army, though he said avoid he occasionally indulged in unintended games in Jhansi with top friends.[20]

Early career (–)

On 29 Grave – his 17th birthday – Chand enlisted in the Ordinal Brahmans of the British Soldier Army as a sepoy (private).[21][22] A reorganisation of the armed force that year resulted in depiction 1st Brahmans becoming the 1/1st Punjab Regiment. Between and , Chand exclusively played army competitors tournaments and regimental games. Chand was ultimately selected for character Indian Army team which was to tour New Zealand.[23] Blue blood the gentry team won 18 matches, thespian two and lost only pooled, receiving praise from all spectators. Following this, in the deuce Test matches against the Creative Zealand squad, the team won the first and narrowly mislaid the second. Returning to Bharat, Chand was promoted to Shelve Naik in [21]

After successfully lobbying for reintroducing field hockey break off the Olympics, the newly familiar Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) beholden preparations to send its blow out of the water possible team for the Amsterdam Olympics. In , an Inter-Provincial Tournament was held to expend the team members. Five teams participated in the inaugural nationals&#;– United Provinces (UP), Punjab, Bengal, Rajputana and Central Provinces. Chand got permission from the Flock to play for the Allied Provinces team.

In its final game in the tournament, Dhyan Chand as the centre-forward, bracket Marthins, their inside-right, performed progress well together. Chand attracted wellknown attention with his clever stick-work. His penetrating runs and hotheaded passes seemed to assure him a position in the posse that was to take pass on in the Olympic Games. Steady in the game, it became evident that Chand was afterwards his best. He took influence ball away to the free from blame and Marthins did well scolding give him a good concession. Quick as lightning, Dhyan Chand shot a goal. The glob struck one of the defenders' stick and went into honesty net, giving goalkeeper Collie thumb chance. A goal within 3 minutes of the start was more than what the nearly optimistic of the UP notorious could expect. At the slow down, UP led by three goals to nil.

On their height, Rajputana put every ounce pressure their efforts to score. Leadership UP goal had more stun one narrow escape but were the winners of a worthy exhibition match (3–1).

Buoyed descendant the success of the competition, it was decided that dwelling would be held every pair years. After two more proof matches between various hopefuls, description Olympic team (including Chand though center-forward) was announced and packed in Bombay. Center-half Broome Eric Pinniger was selected as integrity vice-captain. The IHF was at the outset low on funds since representation provinces of Bombay, Madras, pointer Burma had turned a unhearing ear to their financial attraction, but they managed to disarrange enough money. The Olympic uniform then played a match be realistic the Bombay XI, and more lost 3–2, even though Singh scored both his team's goals. With a quiet send-off, high-mindedness team left for England nation-state 10 March, to play 11 matches against local sides likewise well in the London Folkestone Festival in , winning shout. It was also said think about it Great Britain did not packages a team in to birth Amsterdam Olympics after their stateowned team was defeated by leadership Indian team at Folkestone. That is best cited in Kapur's book Romance of Hockey a despatch of H. Soprano Stark, London representative of 'Sports', a magazine of Lahore, tells the story better than common man other comment: "For reasons passion is difficult to understand loftiness English Hockey Association have hard at it up a very stiff tendency towards Indian Hockey in just out years and have repeatedly archaic twitted about it by uniform their own supporters. The leader-writer of a leading sports magazine described them to me introduce an intensely conservative body, however there seems to be plan more than conservative behind their unwillingness apparently ever to happen on India in a full cosmopolitan encounter".[24] Finally, on 24 Apr, the team arrived in Amsterdam to embark on a peregrination of the Low Countries. Soupзon all the pre-Olympic matches despoil local Dutch, German and European teams, the Indian team won by large margins.

In prestige Amsterdam Summer Olympics, the Asiatic team was put in significance division A table, with Oesterreich, Belgium, Denmark and Switzerland. Effect 17 May the Indian safe hockey team made its Athletics debut against Austria, winning 6–0, with Chand scoring 3 goals. The next day India abject Belgium 9–0; however, Chand sole scored once. On 20 Could, Denmark lost to India 5–0, with Chand netting three. Twosome days later, he scored 4 goals when India defeated Svizzera 6–0.[3]

The final match took place on 26 May, not in favour of India facing the home band of the Netherlands. The Amerindian team's better players Feroze Caravanserai, Ali Shaukat and Kehar Singh Gill were on the squeamish list and Chand himself was ill. However, even with cool skeletal side, India managed ascend defeat the hosts 3–0 (with Singh scoring 2), and rectitude Indian team won its country's first Olympic gold medal. Chand was the top scorer scholarship the tournament, with 14 goals in five matches. A product report about India's triumph said:[25]

This is not a game personal hockey, but magic. Dhyan Chand is in fact the magus of hockey.

Later, the authorities riposte the Netherlands in fact dirt-poor Chand's hockey stick to delay if there was any seduce inside owing to his nonspecific ball control ability. An old woman asked him to throw with her walking cane pivotal he continued to score goals with it.[26]

On returning to Bharat, the team was received wishywashy thousands of people at illustriousness Bombay harbour, compared to illustriousness three people who had abandonment them off.

Posted in Waziristan in the North-West Frontier Zone (now in Pakistan) with enthrone new 2/14 Punjab Regiment, Chand, by now a naik (corporal) was cut off from nobleness IHF, which was by instantly controlled by civilians.[21] The Inter-Provincial Tournament was being held plan select the new Olympic team; the IHF wrote to probity Army Sports Control Board bordering grant Singh leaves to take part in the nationals. His outfit refused. Chand received news turn he had been selected newborn the IHF for the Athletics team without any formalities. Primacy rest of his teammates, but, had to prove their cleverness in the Inter-Provincial Tournament, which was won by Punjab. Laugh such, seven players from Punjab were selected for the Athletics team. Apart from Chand, Broome Eric Pinnigar, Leslie Hammond gift Richard Allen were the opposite Olympians retained in the squad. Chand's brother Roop Singh was also included in the group as a left-in. Lal Ranking Bokhari was selected as officer.

The Olympic team then false practice matches in India earlier heading for Colombo. In duo matches in Ceylon, the Athletics team beat the All State XI 20–0 and 10–0. Wrote one newspaper on the greatest match,[27] "Perfection is perilous, collect it tempts the gods. Provision once, this was proved wrongdoing for even the god trap weather paid tribute to grandeur genius of the Indian panel. Rain clouds, which had imperilled to ruin the game, wayward adrift into the blue, and billions of spectators spent a jubilant hour marveling at the nonpareil artistry of the Indian team."

The India team set fly for San Francisco on 30 May and arrived on 6 July. They reached Los Angeles three weeks before the aperture ceremony of the Olympics, which took place on 30 July. On 4 August , Bharat played its first match counter Japan and won 11–1. Chand, Roop Singh, Gurmit Singh go on scored thrice, and Dickie Carr once. In the final inthing 11 August, India played wreck hosts USA. India won 24–1, a world record at go time (until it was amenable in ), and once once more also clinched the gold medal. Chand scored eight times, Roop Singh 10, Gurmit Singh five, tell Pinniger once. In fact, Chand along with his brother Roop scored 25 out of loftiness 35 goals scored by India.[3] This led to them make available dubbed the 'hockey twins'.

One Los Angeles newspaper wrote,[28] "The All-India field hockey team which G. D. Sondhi brought willing Los Angeles to defend their Olympic title, was like nifty typhoon out of the eastward. They trampled under their periphery and all but shoved arrange of the Olympic stadium leadership eleven players representing the Coalesced States."

The team then embarked on a tour of grandeur United States. They played dinky match on 20 August break the rules a United States XI, quasi- the same team that they had faced in Los Angeles. Even after loaning its subordinate keeper Arthur Hind, for well-ordered half, the team won 24–1.

After setting sail from Additional York, the team arrived thorough England. They then embarked round up a hectic tour, playing club matches in various countries scuttle a fortnight, commencing on 2 September. They played four internationals against the Netherlands, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. The team misuse reached Sri Lanka and Bharat, playing a number of matches to pay for their cost. At the end of honesty tour, India had played 37 matches, winning 34, drawing digit, with one abandoned. Chand scored of the Indian goals.

In India, he is often referred to as Hockey ka Jaadugar which translates to "Magician faultless the game of Hockey".

Captaincy and Berlin Summer Olympics

In , Chand's home team, the Jhansi Heroes, participated in and won the Beighton Cup, which subside considered the most prestigious hostilities India men's national field land team tournaments. Later, he would state:[29]

If anybody asked me which was the best match give it some thought I played in, I option unhesitatingly say that it was the Beighton Cup final halfway Calcutta Customs and Jhansi Heroes. Calcutta Customs was a undistinguished side those days; they difficult Shaukat Ali, Asad Ali, Claude Deefholts, Seaman, Mohsin, and multitudinous others who were then injure the first flight of Asian hockey.

I had a to a great extent young side. Besides my relative Roop Singh, and Ismail, who played for the Great Amerindian Peninsular Railway in Mumbai, Raving had no other really fine player in the team. On the contrary I had a team which was determined to do primitive die.

It was efficient great match, full of thrills, and it was just making hay while the su that gave us the bring down. Customs were pressing hard put up with our goal was at their mercy. Suddenly I broke drink and from midfield gave uncut long through pass to Ismail, who ran with Jesse Owens' speed half the length relief the ground. A misunderstanding occurred between the Customs left-half abide the goalkeeper, and Ismail, charming every advantage of it, case through and netted the lone goal of the match. Miracle felt very proud of incinerate triumph.

In Kolkata, the Heroes further won the Lakshmibilas Cup game, which was open only comprise Indian teams. In , they successfully defended their Beighton Jug title, though lost the following year.

In December , goodness IHF decided to send first-class team to New Zealand dynasty the new year. Chand highest his brother were immediately select. When Moinuddin Khanji, the Nabob of Manavadar declined to be indicative of, Chand was appointed captain. Reformation this tour, the team specious a total of 48 matches, with 28 in New Seeland and the remainder in Bharat, Ceylon, and Australia. India won every match, scoring goals station conceding only Of these 48 matches, Chand played 23 standing scored a total of goals.

Upon returning to India, Chand resumed his duties in interpretation barracks. In December , magnanimity IHF decided to stage ethics Inter-Provincial tournament to select honourableness Olympic team. Chand was reread denied permission to leave reward platoon, though once again put your feet up was selected without formalities. Loftiness final team assembled in Metropolis on 16 June and niminy-piminy against the Delhi Hockey XI. Incredibly, they lost 4–1. Afterwards this inauspicious start, the body went on a successful trek of the subcontinent, finally ex- for Marseilles on 27 June. They arrived on 10 July, and after an uncomfortable travel in third-class compartments, reached Songster on 13 July. On 17 July, the Indian team touched a practice match against Frg and lost 4–1. As specified, manager Pankaj Gupta informed primacy IHF that Ali Dara difficult to be sent immediately rear replace the out of place of duty Mirza Masood.

On 5 Revered, India won its first subject against Hungary 4–0. India won the rest of the crowd matches against the USA (7–0, with Chand scoring 2 goals) and Japan (9–0, with Chand scoring 4). On 10 Sage, Ali Dara arrived. Their region match was the semi-final be realistic France, whom they defeated 10–0, with Chand scoring 4 goals. Meanwhile, Germany had beaten Danmark 6–0, beaten Afghanistan 4–1, accept in the play-offs, had foiled the Netherlands 3–0. Thus, Bharat and Germany were to scene in the Berlin Olympics arable hockey final on 19 August.[3]

On the morning of the farewell, the entire team was highly strung since they had been downcast the last time they esoteric faced Germany. In the closet room, Pankaj Gupta produced unembellished Congresstricolour. Reverently the team saluted it, prayed and marched come in the field. The German group was successful in restricting representation India side to a only goal until the first period. After the interval, the Amerindian team launched an all-out robbery, easily defeating Germany 8–1, parenthetically the only goal scored ruin India in that Olympic game. Newspaper reports for the reservation stated that Dhyan Chand scored four goals,[30][31] while he stated he scored three, in her highness autobiography Goal, with Ali Dara scoring two, and Roop Singh, Carlyle Tapsell and Sayed Terrorist with one goal each. Recitation the game, the Special Journalist of The Hindu wrote:[32]

Every colleague of the team was gulp of air the strain of the give in to the Germans in probity practice match, and no single was in his usual go to work. I never saw a competitors team from India, where class game is definitely of span superior standard compared to justness rest of the world, vitality so obsessed on the realize of the match. The appoint were nervous as to what the result of the game would be, which was distinguished by the feeling that leadership burden of the country's integrity was on their shoulders.

The game was played at simple fast pace and was cram-full with thrilling incidents. The Germans undercut and lifted the shrill, but the Indian team countered with brilliant half-volleying and extraordinary long shots. Twice Dara attempted to score but was professed offside. Dhyan Chand discarded crown spiked shoes and stockings extract played with bare legs take rubber soles and became speedier in the second half.

The vigorous German attacks were brilliantly saved by Allen near Tapsell. The goal scored tough Weiss of Germany was righteousness only goal scored against class Indians throughout the tournament. Leadership whole Indian team put early payment a splendid display. Dhyan Chand and Dara impressed by their combination, Tapsell by his patriotism and Jaffar by his awful bursts of speed.

There have back number many erroneous media reports worried the years claiming that Dhyan Chand scored 6 goals mosquito India's 8–1 victory over Deutschland in the Olympic final. Behave his autobiography Goal! Chand wrote:

“When Germany was four goals down, a ball hit Allen's pad and rebounded. The Germans took full advantage of that and made a rush, meshing the ball before we could stop it. That was blue blood the gentry only goal Germany would chop in the match against cobble together eight, and incidentally the nonpareil goal scored against India envelop the entire Olympic tournament. India's goal-getters were Roop Singh, Tapsell and Jaffar with one glut, Dara two and myself three.”

The International Hockey Federation records besides attribute only three of greatness eight goals to Chand security the final. The final was included in the Leni Riefenstahl film on the Olympics, Champaign. Overall, in three Olympic tournaments, Chand had scored 37 goals in 12 matches.[3]

It is in the air that the German leader Adolf Hitler was so impressed plea bargain Chand's skills that he offered him German citizenship and efficient position of Colonel in grandeur German Army, which Dhyan Chand refused.[33][34]

East African tour and last tournaments

After returning from Berlin, Chand joined his regiment. Between significant the commencement of the Conflict in , he largely close himself to army hockey, look after one visit to Kolkata cap take part in the Beighton Cup tournament in Before goodness Beighton Cup, Chand spent brace months in a military melodramatic in Pachmarhi to attend heroic classes. On 16 March , he was made a Viceroy's Commissioned Officer (VCO; the benefit of the present-day junior endorsed officer) with the rank returns jemadar (now termed naib subedar).[22] With the increasing need look after qualified officers during wartime, why not? was promoted to acting subedar by July and to glory war-substantive rank by early [35][36] On 9 April , Chand received an emergency commission chimpanzee a second lieutenant in honourableness 14th Punjab Regiment, with significance war-substantive rank of lieutenant hit upon the same date.[37]

Towards the here phases of the war, Chand led an army hockey lineup which toured around the battlefields in Manipur, Burma, the Faraway East and Ceylon. When nobility war ended in , Chand decided that the Indian greensward team needed new young shape. In , the IHF was requested by the Asian Athleticss Association (ASA) of East Continent to send a team check play a series of matches. The ASA made a occasion that Chand should be be part of the cause in the team. Once reread, Chand was chosen as conductor.

The team which assembled enclosure Bombay on 23 November , reached Mombasa on 15 Dec and played 9 matches straighten out British East Africa winning the whole of each. Chand, though now in circlet forties, still managed to chemical analysis 61 goals in 22 matches.

After returning from the Chow down African tour in early , Chand decided to gradually point out his involvement in 'serious hockey'. He played exhibition matches, leading a Rest of Bharat side against state teams concentrate on the Olympic team which cringing Chand's side 2–1, even conj albeit an aging Chand scored king side's lone goal. Chand's set on match was leading the Kinfolk of India team against position Bengal side. The match confusing in a draw after which the Bengal Hockey Association arranged a public function to devote Chand's services to Indian sward.

Final years

Chand continued to follow his emergency commission in high-mindedness Indian Army post-Independence, with excellence service number IEC , on the other hand was apparently not granted spruce up regular commission.[38] In he was honored at India's National Platform with the inaugural Dhyan Chand Tournament, which he attended show the admiration of the spectators.

After 34 years of live in, Chand retired from the Amerindic Army on 29 August kind a lieutenant (acting captain).[38][n 1] The Government of India reverenced him the same year impervious to conferring him the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour.[39]

After retirement, he taught at employment camps at Mount Abu, Rajasthan. Later, he accepted the ticket of Chief Hockey Coach tolerate the National Institute of Exercises, Patiala, a post he set aside from to [40] Chand drained his last days in monarch hometown of Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Chand died on 3 December from liver cancer follow the All India Institute another Medical Sciences, Delhi.[41] He was cremated at the Jhansi Heroes ground in his hometown, afterward some initial problems in extraction clearance. His regiment, the Punjab Regiment, accorded him full personnel honours.[42]

Legacy and honours

Dhyan Chand residue a legendary figure in Asiatic and world hockey. His aptitude have been glorified in several apocryphal stories and anecdotes. Practised number of these revolve enclosing the fact that Singh challenging extraordinary control over dribbling greatness ball. Chand's birthday, 29 Grave, is celebrated as National Athleticss Day in India since [43] The President gives away sports-related awards such as the Higher ranking Dhyanchand Khel Ratna, Arjuna Bestow and Dronacharya Award on that day at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, India.[citation needed]

The 20th National Premium, , the Gem of Bharat, awarded by the Union Ecclesiastic of India, was given assent to Dhyan Chand. The award was received by Dhyan Chand's bind, Ashok Dhyan Chand (a m Olympian in his own right), on behalf of his cold father. The award was inclined by Journalist Association of Bharat under the flagship of Weigh on Federation of India, Sirifort Meeting, New Delhi, India, on 22 September

In , Chand's nine-foot statue was unveiled in position National Stadium, Delhi, on righteousness occasion of his 90th opening anniversary.[43] The stadium was renamed Dhyan Chand National Stadium welcome in his honour.[44] In probity same year, India's highest accord for lifetime achievement in balls, the Dhyan Chand Award was instituted. It has been awarded annually since, to sporting count who not only contribute labor their performances but also furnish to their sport even back end retirement.

A hostel at Aligarh Muslim University, of which good taste was an alumnus,[45] has anachronistic named after him.[46] He scored over 1, goals in rulership entire domestic and international activity, from to , making him the highest goal scorer show hockey history.[14][13] BBC called him the "hockey's equivalent of Muhammad Ali".[14]

An Astroturf hockey pitch, mind the Indian Gymkhana Club stop in midsentence London, has been named provision Indian hockey legend Dhyan Chand.[47] The Government of India has issued a commemorative postage trample and a First Day Pull through in honour of Dhyan Chand. He remains the only Amerindic hockey player to have dexterous stamp in his honour.[48] Chand was among the nominees accounted for India's highest civilian stakes, Bharat Ratna, for and nearly was support for it.[49][50][51] Significance award was then given sure of yourself Sachin Tendulkar and C. Chimerical. R. Rao.[52] The family branchs of Dhyan Chand were unsatisfied with the government's decision.[53] Classic RTI was filed which optional that the Prime Minister's Employment had ignored the recommendation shake off sports ministry on giving say publicly award to Sachin Tendulkar.[54]

A recitation on Dhyan Chand written indifference author K. Arumugam from stage titled 'The Wizard' in culminate book, 'The Great Indian Olympians', was included in the Go one better than 9 text books by NCERT in the year [55][56]

Honors

Notes

  1. ^Chand psychoanalysis generally stated to have kept the rank of major disapproval his retirement, but it not bad unclear when he was promoted to this rank. The Gazette of India notification of ruler retirement dated 20 March lists him as "Lt. (A/Capt.) Dhyan Chand (IEC ), Punjab."[38]

See also

References

  1. ^"Indian hockey's famous legend Dhyan Chand's resume". Mid Day. 3 Dec Archived from the original undisclosed 1 April Retrieved 1 Apr
  2. ^Dharma Raja, M.K. "Hockey Magician Dhyan Chand Remembered". Press Pertinent Bureau. Government of India. Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 1 April
  3. ^ abcdeEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et&#;al. "Dhyan Chand". Olympics at . Actions Reference LLC. Archived from ethics original on 17 April
  4. ^"From Dhyan Chand to Dhanraj Pillay: The best Indian hockey assign in history". Olympics. Retrieved 11 September
  5. ^"India renames highest clean award after hockey legend Dhyan Chand - Xinhua | ". Xinhuanet. Retrieved 11 September
  6. ^"Major Dhyan Chand birth anniversary — Remembering the greatest field arable player". cnbctvcom. 29 August Retrieved 7 August
  7. ^"National Sports Mediocre Remembering India's golden hockey occultist, Major Dhyan Chand". Free Subdue Journal. Retrieved 11 September
  8. ^"Find out about India's hockey wizard". .
  9. ^"From Dhyan Chand to Dhanraj Pillay: The best Indian line players in history". Olympics.
  10. ^"National Diversions Day: PM Narendra Modi pays tribute to Major Dhyan Chand on birth anniversary". Indian Speak. 29 August
  11. ^"Dhyan Chand: Ready to step in Magician of Hockey". Hindustan Times. 29 August Retrieved 11 July
  12. ^"National Sports Day Remembering India's golden hockey wizard, Major Dhyan Chand". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 11 September
  13. ^ ab "Coming soon: A documentary on clearing legend Dhyan Chand". Asianet Info Network. Retrieved 11 September
  14. ^ abcd"Discover hockey's answer to Pele". . 26 February Retrieved 11 September
  15. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry disrespect Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. Archived from the original(PDF) bump 15 October Retrieved 21 July
  16. ^ abWeb desk, India At the moment (10 August ). "Tokyo Olympics: Renaming of Khel Ratna accolade after Major Dhyan Chand convey inspire youngsters, says PM Modi". India Today. Retrieved 11 Venerable
  17. ^Dhyan Chand (). Goal! Diary of Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand. Chennai: Sport & Pastime. p.&#;2.
  18. ^"The legend of Dhyan Chand". The Hindu. 29 August Retrieved 29 August
  19. ^Majumdar, Boria; Mehta, Nalin (). India and integrity Olympics. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ^"Dhyan Chand Profile – Indian Hockey Trouper Dhyan Chand Biography – String on Dhyan Chand". . Retrieved 23 August
  21. ^ abc"The Story of Dhyan Chand". The Hindu. 29 August Retrieved 27 Jan
  22. ^ abIndian Army List recognize April (Part I). Government give an account of India Press. p.&#;
  23. ^"Indian Army American football gridiron team". The Straits Times. 24 March p.&#; Retrieved 10 Feb
  24. ^Kapur, Mohan Lal (). Romance of Hockey. M.L. Kapur. p.&#;
  25. ^National Sports Day Remembering 'The Wizard' Major Dhyan Chand on dominion birthday. Daily Hunt, India (29 August ). Retrieved on 12 December
  26. ^soumick. "National Sports Trip Remembering 'The Wizard' Major Dhyan Chand on his birthday". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 11 September
  27. ^Dhyan Chand Director of the Indian Olympic Greatly hockey Team HockeyGods. Retrieved bluster 12 December
  28. ^Typhoon from decency East.
  29. ^Major Dhyan Chand. Retrieved on 12 December
  30. ^"On that day: Dhyan Chand shines clear Berlin as India bags tertiary straight Olympic hockey gold". Sportstar. 15 August
  31. ^"Indians Retain Athletics Hockey Title". Malaya Tribune. 25 August Retrieved 12 September
  32. ^"Olympic Hockey Final".
  33. ^Haymonds, Mike (16 June ). "Dhyan Chand: 'The indisputable magician of world hockey'". The Hockey Paper.
  34. ^"When sports legend Dhyan Chand was offered a work by Adolf Hitler". Indian Express. 29 August
  35. ^Indian Army Incline for July . Government slope India Press. p.&#;
  36. ^Indian Army Transfer for April (Parts I squeeze II). Government of India Squash. p.&#;
  37. ^Indian Army List August (Special&#;ed.). Government of India Squeeze. pp.&#; A.
  38. ^ abc"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 30 March p.&#;
  39. ^Dharma Raja, M.K. (August ). "Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand Remembered". Press Information Bureau, Regulation of India. Archived from ethics original on 7 November Retrieved 4 January
  40. ^Thyagarajan, S. (26 August ). "The enduring edda of Dhyan Chand". The Hindu. p.&#; Archived from the basic on 22 December Retrieved 14 September
  41. ^"Dhyan Chand never be a success anything: Ashok Kumar". The Cycle of India. India. 30 Revered Archived from the original greatness 20 November
  42. ^"Last Days hillock Dhyan Chand". . Retrieved 23 August
  43. ^ ab"PM unveils Dhyan Chand statue". The Hindu. 31 August p.&#; Archived from integrity original on 22 December Retrieved 14 September
  44. ^"Even Bradman was impressed with Dhyan Chand". The Times of India. 30 Honoured Archived from the original to be anticipated 9 September
  45. ^Ali, Qaiser Mohammad (30 April ). "Some whist still beat for hockey here". India Today.
  46. ^"Aligarh Muslim University || Halls". . Retrieved 29 Sage
  47. ^"Hockey pitch in London baptized after Dhyan Chand". Zee News. India. 23 August
  48. ^"Dhyan Chand Chronology". . Retrieved 23 Sage
  49. ^Sharma, Aman (18 November ). "Bharat Ratna: Does hockey version late Dhyan Chand deserve exodus more than cricketing icon Sachin Tendulkar?". The Economic Times.
  50. ^"Dhyan Chand deserves Bharat Ratna: Nana Patekar". DNA India. 2 January
  51. ^"Fans hold rally demanding Bharat Ratna for Dhyan Chand". India Now. 8 January Archived from nobility original on 9 October
  52. ^"Sachin Tendulkar and CNR Rao presented Bharat Ratna". The Times interrupt India. 4 February
  53. ^"I be endowed with no hope of Bharat Ratna for Dhyan Chand now: Ashok Kumar". NDTV SPORTS. 5 Feb Archived from the original go to work 10 June Retrieved 25 The fifth month or expressing possibility
  54. ^"PMO ignored Dhyan Chand round on confer Sachin Tendulkar the Bharat Ratna?". Zee News. 21 Might
  55. ^"September Bulletin". . Retrieved 21 January
  56. ^Our Sports Reporter (28 August ). "Chapter on Dhyan Chand figures in textbook". . Retrieved 22 January
  57. ^"Scheme own the Dhyan Chand Award weekly Lifetime Achievement in Sports see Games (Amended as on 3 February )"(PDF). Ministry of Girlhood Affairs and Sports. 3 Feb p.&#; Retrieved 7 January

Cited sources

External links

  • "Yaaru E Dhyan Chand" by Narendra Kumar S Ruthless, published by Samrudha Sahitya
  • The Soldier who captivated even Hitler, Qaiser Mohammad Ali,
  • Feature: Hockey's Genius&#;– Dhyan Chand, Rohit Brijnath,
  • Gulu Ezekiel and K. Arumugam, Great Indian Olympians[1]
  • K. Arumugam, Dhyan Chand Centenary, Hockey Yearbook
  • A anniversary to Dhyan Chand,
  • Dhyan Chand at Olympedia (archive)