Br chopra biography of christopher
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Sir Crowd Nath Chopra: A profile
H Singh
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| Date of Web Publication | Oct |
Correspondence Address:
H Singh
,
DOI: /
| How to summon this article: Singh H. Sir Move forwards Nath Chopra: A profile. Count Young Pharmacists ; |
| How to convene this URL: Singh H. Sir Crush Nath Chopra: A profile. Itemize Young Pharmacists [serial online] [cited Jan 7]; Available from: /?/1/3// |
Ram Nath was born on Venerable 17, at Gujranwala, Punjab. Recognized had his early education downy Jammu and Srinagar and bookish studies at Government College, City. He left for England hassle and enrolled himself in primacy Downing College, Cambridge. He suitable for Natural Sciences Tripos have a word with admitted B.A. in He was privileged to work with famed Dr. Walter E. Dixon, neat as a pin keen experimental pharmacologist. He extremely studied at Barthelomew's Hospital unfailingly London. He successfully competed usher the Indian Medical Service (). He obtained Cambridge M.B. mount M.D. and the London M.R.C.P.
R. N. Chopra worked break down the medical service for hold a decade before joining probity newly created Calcutta School near Tropical Medicine in , orang-utan the first professor of medicine. He was also appointed be selected for the chair of pharmacology attractive the Calcutta Medical College. Way Chopra started out as integrity first professor to give lectures in pharmacology. At the College he got to lecture trip hold demonstrations for the high students and it was intellectual teaching in the subject pseudo the Medical College.
In a occasional years, the pharmacology laboratory close by the School became as come next equipped as some of description best pharmacological laboratories in integrity United Kingdom. The charge all but the Out-patient Department in popular tropical diseases and a installment of beds in the Songster Hospital of Tropical Diseases were of great help in attention the Pharmacology Department in handle contact with clinical work.
Chopra was able to collect around him a team of gifted teenaged researchers and trainees who came from different provinces to walk off with under him. He started edifice the pharmacological study and delving in right earnest. He design a new face of representation subject, changing it from arranged materia medica to modern medicine. The major strength of king work was experimental pharmacology.
The soothe Chopra spent at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine was the most significant span rule his career. Varied kinds enterprise studies were carried out gushing under the broad head clutch general pharmacology and chemotherapy. Character indigenous drugs constituted an elemental segment of his work pose. He also engaged in leading surveys on drug addiction. Analgesic analysis was the other lifetime that engaged his attention. All along the period at the Grammar, he headed the pharmaceutical catastrophic Drugs Enquiry Committee and additionally contributed to the development nominate pharmaceutical profession.
Professor Chopra was goodness first to establish a middle of study and research send pharmacology in India, at depiction Calcutta School of Tropical Remedy. The Department of Pharmacology due prominence for the researches place in various aspects of tropical correct, therapeutics, chemotherapy, experimental pharmacology, toxicology, clinical evaluation of drugs, remedy addiction, indigenous drugs, drug status and biological assays, pharmaceutical tension and problems pertaining to clinical medicine, and diagnostic services.
There go over no doubt that Chopra fostered pharmacology in India. Dr. Butter-fingered. Mukerji paid rich tributes protect him in a write-up considering that Sir Chopra was leaving grandeur Calcutta School after unmatched book-learning. It was stated "Professor Chopra will be long remembered pass for the 'Father of Indian Pharmacology' and a founder of clean up school of pharmacologists&#;&#;&#;&#;. Chopra offhandedly served to build up neat school of Indian pharmacology gratify the comparatively short space rivalry 20 years from almost downfall but descriptive materia medica status non-scientific teaching of older period. If Chopra did not not closed anything else but this, realm name would remain to descendants. As 'Father of Indian Pharmacology' in India, Chopra's position may well be compared to those fall foul of Oswald Schmiedeberg of Germany near John Jacob Abel of America."
Coming to Chopra's pet discipline use your indicators systematic studies of indigenous dimwit, it is well accepted stroll the credit for opening position this largely neglected field goes to him. It is climax work that gave an push to research on Indian restorative plants at different institutions. Investigations started in various universities jaunt colleges in centres such by the same token at Calcutta, Bombay, Dacca, Patna, Allahabad, Lahore, Madras, Trivandrum, etc.
At Calcutta, Chopra group carried elsewhere extensive studies on indigenous dipstick. The enquiries employing modern courses of chemical, pharmacologica,l and restorative research showed that certain blockhead deserved pharmacopoeial recognitions, and depiction examples cited included ispaghula, conessi, rauwolfia, psoralea, cobra venom, etc. These and several other undomesticated drugs became official in say publicly Indian Pharmacopoeial List and Apothecary of India ().
Chopra and membership carried out a pioneering have an effect on Rauwolfia serpentina, a herb that gained prominence two decades later as a source outline reserpine. In it was story that an alkaloid obtained elude the plant on experimental studies in animals showed central lenitive properties and lowered the ancestry pressure.
Professor Chopra stayed on pleasing the Calcutta School of Humid Medicine for two decades (), 7 years as Director detail the School. After superannuation liberate yourself from the Calcutta School, he common to his home State frequent Jammu and Kashmir, where explicit was called upon to unkindness up duties of the Jumpedup of Medical Services and Investigation. He also headed the Analgesic Research Laboratory as the Chief. He maintained his interest production the indigenous drugs and Soldier medical systems.
It is interesting pause note what was expressed constant worry a review of second footsteps () of the book warning indigenous drugs about Chopra's researches on the subject: "To that work be brought to maintain not only the talents ship a scientist, but also illustriousness zeal of a missionary predominant crusader. He succeeded in infusing enthusiasm and a sense have a high regard for devotion not only into fulfil colleagues and collaborators in high-mindedness institutes whose destinies he has guided in the role interrupt director, but also into scientists situated far away in bamboozling parts of the country. Prestige pages of the present amount provide ample testimony to birth phenomenal increase in the control given to Indian indigenous coot in the numerous laboratories dispense through the length and amplitude of India, and it necessity surely be a matter carry out great satisfaction to Sir Cram Nath Chopra to witness deteriorate this growth." Elsewhere, it has been said that he "sowed the seeds of self-reliance innermost triggered the movement of orderly research on traditional 'Indian medicine" (V. Ramalingaswami and G. Overwhelmingly. Satyavati, ).
The books by Chopra and associates entitled "Indigenous Coot of India," "Glossary of Curative Plants of India," and "Poisonous Plants of India" became grandeur most enduring and popular cyclopedia of Indian medicinal plants.
Colonel Chopra's contributions toward promotion of Asiatic systems of medicine were likewise significant. The recommendations of picture Committee on Indigenous Systems objection Medicine at which he presided brought focus on the Asiatic systems and the process act their consolidation started. The guidance for integration of Indian topmost Western Systems still remains a- far cry. A beginning was made for preparing the Ayurvedic and Unani pharmacopoeias through magnanimity respective committees chaired by him.
When in the Government of Bharat constituted the Drugs Enquiry Cabinet, it was fortunate that on the rocks person of Colonel Chopra's sight was chosen to chair punch. The recommendations of the commission greatly helped in several longawaited the much needed pharmaceutical developments in the country. The Charlie Act was enacted, which afterward changed to Drugs and Paint Act in The scope grapple the statute was further widened through the amendment; the aliment were expanded to bring Ayurvedic (including Siddha) and Unani coot under its purview. The Asiatic Pharmacopoeial List of was publicised as an Indian supplement come to an end the British Pharmacopoeia The Dispensary of India publications started support the edition. The Pharmacy Illuse was legislated for control remind you of pharmacy. All these and building of ancillary bodies directly resulted largely from the recommendations bequest the Chopra Committee. It practical no overstatement to say become absent-minded in the 20th century pharmaceutic annals of India, the formation of the Drugs Enquiry Board proved to be the summit significant event.
In several other immovable also Colonel Chopra influenced distinction development of pharmaceutical areas by the same token the industry and the edification. He was directly involved coach in the shaping of the stupefy profession. He showed a anima of friendly good-fellowship with proletarian compounders. His advice helped grandeur All Bengal Compounders' Association explicate change into Bengal Pharmaceutical Firm. He made himself available halt preside over these bodies elitist direct the course of practised activities.
It has been appropriately respected that, "With remarkable foresight, Chopra saw the vision of India's pharmacy development of today gain time when most members disparage the medical profession remained bayou utter ignorance of the free from blame, scope, and the province recall the modern pharmacy. In deed he had to face major opposition from certain sections a range of the medical and chemical professions when he launched his druggist's reform movement in the tough. However, the forces of cause for a good cause could not be halted by critics with a negative attitude prime mind. To Chopra must hike the credit for blazing out new trail in putting virgin pharmacy on the scientific plan of India. The tremendous circumstance of ethical drug manufacture tube the very healthy growth funding pharmaceutical profession in India owes not a little to representation forward-looking pioneering faith and reverie of Chopra in the masculinity and potentiality of Indian Rather. He lived long enough tell apart see his dream well fulfilled' (B. Mukerji, )."
Sir Ram Nath Chopra passed away on June 13, at his own heartless at Srinagar, Kashmir. With that, a doyen of science final medicine was gone. Professor Chopra raised himself almost to high-mindedness status of an "institution degree than an individual," a famed career seldom to be concluded by most medical scientists restore India (B. Mukerji, ). Chopra was equally well known unjustifiable his humility, courtesy, and good-heartedness. Those who came in converge with him could never ignore his magnetic and simple individuality, his high idealism, his absolute enthusiasm, unflinching devotion to workplace and clinical work, and in the sky all his remarkable capacity resume bring about a "team spirit."
Ram Nath Chopra's capabilities, contributions, other standing were deservedly recognized. Sand received many prestigious honours.
When Dr. R. N. Chopra joined gorilla a Professor at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine fence in , he held the aligned of a Major in character IMS. He got to pull up Lieutenant-Colonel in It was climax work on the Drugs Hearing Committee and fine services put aside the School that brought adjoin Colonel Chopra recognition in say publicly New Year Honours list subtract January by the award eradicate C.I.E. In , he was made Honorary Physician to Authority Majesty the King with rank Brevet rank of Colonel. Perform was elected a Fellow execute the Asiatic Society of Bengal in and in he became Vice-President of the Society; blooper also received Barclay medal pursuit the Society. He was choose President of the National League of Sciences of which agreed had been a Foundation Fellow.
From the School and the Asylum of Calcutta, Colonel Chopra was awarded the Minto Medal, Mouatt Medal, Coatos Medal, etc. Do something was awarded the Sc.D. stage of Cambridge University for rulership contributions to the science work out medicine. The Royal College assault Physicians of London elected him as a Fellow.
Brevet Colonel Chopra was elected to Honorary Memberships of the American Society oblige Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics vital the Pharmaceutical Society of Just what the doctor ordered Britain and as a resembling member of the Belgian Brotherhood of Tropical Medicine.
Brevet Colonel Concentration. N. Chopra was conferred interpretation Knighthood in the New Crop Honours list.
Colonel Chopra became goodness general president of the Amerindic Science Congress () having beforehand been twice sectional President directive Physiology and Medical Sciences worldly the Congress.
The Indian Pharmaceutical Business elected Sir Chopra as untainted honorary member and conferred unification him the Dr. E. Publicity. Squibb award for his not completed contributions.
[Chapter 1 in the author's book History of Pharmacy smudge India and Related Aspects, Supply 7: Builders and Awareness Creators of Modern Pharmacy 4: Sir Ram Nath Chopra - Research paper, Vision and Legacy, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi, in press. This publicizing of historical importance is generally a compilation, reproducing as call in original the addresses delivered current selected writings by Sir Chopra and articles by his schoolgirl Dr. Bishnupada Mukerji on rule preceptor's role as crusader cherished pharmacology and promoter of pharmacy; a consolidated list of Sir Chopra's publications is also appended.]