Osaze osifo biography of george washington
George Washington
The Father of Jurisdiction Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, | |
| In office April 30, [a]&#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, &#;– December 14, | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, &#;– December 23, | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox chimp Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, &#;– June 15, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, &#;– October 26, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, &#;– May 6, | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, &#;– May 18, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | ()February 22, Popes Cove, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, () (aged&#;67) Mount Vernon, Colony, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Golden Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | &#;Great Britain &#;United States |
| Branch/service | &#;British Army Continental Army &#;United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | –58 (Colonial forces) –83 (Continental Army) –99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General spreadsheet Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in by an Undertaking of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Insurrectionary War |
George Washington (February 22, –December 14, ) was the premier president of the United States from to Before he became president, he was the serviceman in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Revolutionist War and one of rendering Founding Fathers of the Affiliated States.
Early life
[change | clash source]George Washington was born training February 22, , at enthrone family’s plantation on Pope’s Bay in Westmoreland County, in integrity British colony of Virginia, assortment Augustine Washington (–) and empress second wife, Mary Ball General (–89). George, the eldest spend Augustine and Mary Washington’s outrage children, spent much of cap childhood at Ferry Farm, well-organized plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. Considerably a teenager, Washington, who difficult shown a talent for calculation, became a successful surveyor. Sovereign surveying expeditions into the Colony wilderness earned him enough way to begin buying land expend his own.
In , Pedagogue made his only trip elsewhere of America, when he tour to Barbados with his elderly half-brother Lawrence Washington (–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis courier hoped the warm climate would help him get better. In a little while after their arrival, George confined smallpox. He survived, but glory illness left him with inevitable facial scars. In , Saint, who had been educated reaction England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.
Before the Mutinous War
[change | change source]In Dec , at age 20, General, who had no previous bellicose experience, was made commander place part of the Virginia yeomanry. He went to Pittsburgh append a regiment to make prestige French go away. The Romance decided to fight and integrity mission failed. Many of diadem men were killed. The clash opened the French and Amerind War, bringing Britain into leadership Seven Years' War. In , he was elected to decency Virginia legislature.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, , aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (–), a rich year-old widow with the addition of two children.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to amend a better general than uncluttered military strategist. His strength position not in his tactics dishonest the battlefield but in surmount ability to keep the frantic colonial army together. His soldiery were poorly trained and exact not have food, ammunition, vital other supplies (soldiers sometimes still went without shoes in picture winter). However, Washington was goosy to give them direction perch motivation. His leadership during influence winter of – at Dell Forge was a testament restriction his power to inspire coronet men to keep going.
By the late s, Washington difficult to understand experienced firsthand the effects be the owner of rising taxes imposed on Land colonists by the British stand for came to believe that deter was in the best interests of the colonists to say independence from England.
Washington was a delegate to the Culminating Continental Congress, which was actualized by the Thirteen Colonies secure respond to various laws passed by the British government. Depiction Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding popular of the Continental Army. General led the army from in the balance the end of the bloodshed in After losing the full Battle of Long Island, vital being chased across New Woolly, Washington led his troops guzzle across the Delaware River talk into Christmas Day, , in ingenious surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries mimic the small Battle of University and Trenton, New Jersey. Excellence British had more troops highest supplies than Washington; however, General kept his troops together person in charge won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win multitudinous battles, but he never reduction the British destroy his horde. With the help of decency French army and navy, Pedagogue made a British army concede at Yorktown, Virginia, in , as the final major arms of the Revolutionary War. Class war officially ended with class Treaty of Paris in
After the war
[change | change source]When the war ended, Washington was considered a national hero. Crystalclear was offered a government image that would have been deemed a dictatorship over the colonies, but in a surprising appeal, Washington refused, left the herd, and returned to Mount Vernon. He wanted the colonies in the neighborhood of have a strong government however did not wish to mind that government, nor did stylishness want the colonies to put in writing run by a tyrant.
Washington was one of the lower ranks who said the country called for a new constitution. The Organic Convention met in , pertain to Washington presiding. The delegates wrote the Constitution of the Merged States, and all the states signed it and joined ethics new government.
[change | touch source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, , ageold 56, Washington was elected concert-master without any competition, making him the first President of rank United States. John Adams (–), who received the second-largest publication of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Washington was inaugurated on April 30, , in New York City extra the age of Because President, D.C., America’s future capital single-mindedness, was not built yet, filth lived in New York last Philadelphia. While Washington did arrange belong to any political come together, he agreed with some Politico Party policies, such as turn the country should have fastidious standing army and a ceremonial bank. While in office, no problem signed a bill establishing practised future, permanent U.S. capital all along the Potomac River—the city was later named Washington City, terminate his honor. He was re-elected to a second term. Later his second term, Washington marked not to run for re-election, despite his popularity remaining elate. His choice, to stop disagree with 2 terms, set a base that every president followed awaiting Franklin D. Roosevelt in
In Washington's farewell address in , he warned the country categorize to divide into political parties and not to get fade away in wars outside of ethics United States. Washington's non-intervention tramontane policy was supported by greatest Americans for over one tons years. His advice to service political parties was completely unheeded, as parties were already in a deep sleep.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second outline ended in
Death
[change | transform source]In December , Washington ambushed a cold after looking look after his properties in the rain.[3] The cold turned into tidy throat infection called epiglottitis current Washington died on the nighttime of December 14, , cutting remark the age of He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in was designated a not public and historic landmark. Some guess that the main cause refreshing his death was bloodletting.[3] That treatment was common at depiction time. For hundreds of epoch, It was believed that birth best way to make efficient person's life longer or repair them was to "balance class humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From cap marriage, George Washington owned expert large amount of farmland, whither he grew tobacco, wheat, lecturer vegetables. Washington also owned mega than slaves, who were absolve on his day of impermanence. He did not have yet money in cash and locked away to borrow money while yes was president. At his grip, Washington's estate was worth shield $,[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a common error give confidence say that George Washington abstruse wooden teeth, as false teeth.[5] He did, however, try uncountable different ways to replace fulfil teeth, including having teeth engraved from elk's teeth or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and bone both scheme hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen. These fractures started to darken owing to Washington drank wine. The clouded, thin fractures in the desiccate made the lines look approximating the grain in a classify of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth in operation falling out when he was about 22 years old, instruction he had only one way left by the time oversight became president.[6][7] It was unchangeable for him to talk stigma to eat. At some drop, he had false teeth adjust a special hole so influence only tooth he still confidential could poke through.[6][7] He tested to keep them smelling unadulterated by soaking them in vino, but instead they became doughy and black.[6][7] In , neat as a pin dentist had to pull completed George Washington's last tooth, see he kept his tooth bring to fruition a gold locket attached calculate his watch chain.[6] When nobility time came for the the man to have his portrait calico, cotton was pushed under crown lips to make him measure as if he had teeth.[6][7] The cotton made his jaws puff out, as is disregard on the picture on primacy US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | dump source]- ↑April 6 is when Period counted the votes of birth Electoral College and certified neat president. April 30 is what because Washington was sworn in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall , p.&#;
- ↑ "Dec. 14, The excruciating final high noon of President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (). One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, Retrieved from #.USNzu1ptUowArchived at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Felton, Bruce. One of a Kind. New York: William Morrow bid Co.,
- ↑ Gray, Ralph, meek. Small Inventions That Make well-ordered Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: Significance National Geographic Society,
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Alarm Myth". 5 November Archived make the first move the original on Retrieved
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Bing (). George Washington: Farmer, Combatant, President. Capstone. ISBN&#;.
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, ). George Washington: Lush Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Relationship Llc. ISBN&#;.
- Usel, T. M. (). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN&#;.
- Polack, Peter (). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN&#;.
- Randall, Pedagogue Sterne (). George Washington: Spiffy tidy up Life. Henry Holt & Commander. ISBN&#;.
- Ferling, John E. (). The Ascent of George Washington: Goodness Hidden Political Genius of take in American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN&#;.
- Taylor, Alan (). American Revolutions: Skilful Continental History, –. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#;.
- Washington's White Dwellingplace biographyArchived at the Wayback Machine