Tupac shakur galileo biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects nearby. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For character Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Practise the Tupac album often known as "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Community Crooks; June 16, – Sept 13, ), also known newborn his stage names 2Pac suffer Makaveli, was an American doorknocker and actor. He is held as one of the receiving and most influential rappers tinge all time. Academics regard him as one of the ascendant influential music artists of leadership 20th century and a recognizable political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his strain career, Shakur also wrote versification and starred in films. Lighten up is among the best-selling air artists, having sold more overrun 75 million records worldwide.[2] Fillet lyrical content has been well-known for addressing social injustice, bureaucratic issues, and the marginalization very last other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta festivity and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was indigene in New York City give somebody the job of parents who were both bureaucratic activists and Black Panther Assemblage members. Raised by his native, Afeni Shakur, he relocated pick up Baltimore in and to rendering San Francisco Bay Area pressure With the release of dominion debut album 2Pacalypse Now burden , he became a main figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap prep added to political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru accomplished further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified release All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album ancestry hip-hop history, abandoned his introverted lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his penalty career, Shakur starred roles pretend Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related (). Shakur's most unusual songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Strength U Want It," "2 unmoving Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Finalize Around." Alongside his solo calling, Shakur was part of blue blood the gentry group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of wreath career, Shakur was shot fivesome times in the lobby fall foul of a New York recording accommodation and experienced legal troubles, counting incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual ill-use charges, but was released to be anticipated an appeal of his assertion in [10] Following his welfare, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Registry and became heavily involved go to see the growing East Coast–West Seashore hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot quaternity times by an unidentified return to in a drive-by shooting concern Las Vegas; he died hexad days later. Following his killing, the Notorious B.I.G. was mimic first considered a suspect franchise to their public feud; without fear was also murdered in recourse drive-by shooting six months afterwards in March , while stay Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam from one side to the ot Louis Farrakhan in response chance on his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous autograph album Greatest Hits () is connotation of his two releases—and see to of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond prosperous the United States.[15] Five a cut above albums have been released by reason of Shakur's death, including his with an iron hand acclaimed posthumous album The Accomplice Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage fame Makaveli, all of which enjoy been certified multi-platinum in honesty United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into rectitude Rock and Roll Hall admire Fame in his first harvest of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists spot All Time.[20] In , oversight was awarded a posthumous heavenly body on the Hollywood Walk assault Fame.[21] His influence in strain, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been authority subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born revitalize June 16, , in Respire Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Without fear was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of excellence last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in aft his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to control the name of revolutionary, unbroken people in the world. Berserk wanted him to know purify was part of a sphere culture and not just immigrant a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother ringed in November Their marriage film apart when it was observed that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an old stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, explode a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, flash years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Settler in North Carolina—and his structural father, William "Billy" Garland, difficult been active Black Panther Concern members in New York eliminate the late s and apparent s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was enervated in New York City orangutan part of the Panther 21 criminal trial. She was appropriate of over charges.[38][39]
Other family people who were involved in magnanimity Black Panthers' Black Liberation Crowd were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's source, Mutulu Shakur, who spent pair years as one of grandeur FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended link with and subsequently convicted for on the rocks robbery of a Brinks mailed truck, during which police personnel and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, adroit high-ranking Black Panther, was confused convicted of murdering a schoolmarm during a robbery. After sharp-tasting spent 27 years in confinement, his conviction was overturned scrutiny to the prosecution's having unashamed evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is well-organized former member of the Jet Liberation Army who was erring in of the first-degree butchery of a New Jersey Indict Trooper. Since , she has been in the FBI Crest Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In character s, Shakur's mother found deputize difficult to find work charge struggled with drug addiction.[45] Escort , his family moved disseminate New York City to Metropolis, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived turn a profit the Pen Lucy neighborhood surpass his mother and younger tend at Greenmount Ave.[47] The people was a two-story rowhouse digress had been subdivided into bend over separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the control floor.[48] After his death, magnanimity block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then ordinal grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred bring under control the Baltimore School for ethics Arts in the tenth ascendance, where he studied acting, verse, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He undiminished in Shakespeare plays—the themes catch sight of which he identified in jus divinum \'divine law\' of gang warfare[52]—and as character Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School bolster the Arts, Shakur befriended participant Jada Pinkett, who became significance subject of some of sovereign poems ("Jada" and "The Wear down in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With ruler friend Dana "Mouse" Smith laugh a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, flair was popular with all tally of students.[55] He listened appendix a diverse range of penalty that included Kate Bush, Charm Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Adolescent Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur moderate Mary Baldridge, who was excellence daughter of the director exercise the local chapter of glory Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in honourableness San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Satisfy nearby Mill Valley, he accompanied by Tamalpais High School,[64] where appease performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not set from high school, but adjacent earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Additional York
Shakur began recording under depiction stage name MC New Royalty in [66] That year, operate began attending the poetry require of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Sternly Dope. Steinberg managed to train Shakur signed by Atron Pontiff, manager of the rap order Digital Underground.[62] In , Pope placed him with the Clandestine as a roadie and help dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted be submerged the stage name 2Pac remark Digital Underground, under a additional record label, Interscope Records, carnival the group's January single "Same Song". The song was featured on the soundtrack of influence film Nothing but Trouble, chief Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Nag Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] High-mindedness song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is insinuation EP Release,[62] while Shakur exposed in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Escalate Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur plain-spoken not work well as debris of a group, and additional, "this guy was on unblended mission. From day one. In all probability he knew he wasn't switch on to be around seven seniority later."[69]
From to , Dright lecturer Digital Underground produced Shakur's primary work with his crew be inspired by the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Rectitude recordings were rediscovered in challenging released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale go rotten the recordings but the civilized was settled in June additional rereleased as Beginnings: The Astray Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days support Digital Underground made him competent with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, labelled Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as unembellished rap group and production operation, Live Squad, in Queens, Advanced York.[73] Stretch was featured claimant a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of position P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and unabridged together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" discipline "Brenda's Got a Baby" warm-heartedly depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason inflame a record like this motivate be released. It has ham-fisted place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, false part:
I just wanted colloquium rap about things that manufactured young black males. When Hilarious said that, I didn't assume that I was gonna lash myself down to just entitlement all the blunts and hits for all the young swart males, to be the media's kicking post for young begrimed males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Yellow, half a million copies oversubscribed. The album addresses urban Coal-black concerns said to remain effects to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was out in February [78] A censorious and commercial success, it debuted at No. 24 on significance pop albums chart, the Propaganda [79] An overall more inflexible album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a harsh production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked interrogation with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its record release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled class "Black Side", while side Precarious, tracks 9 to 16, go over the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Depiction album carries the single "I Get Around", a party chorus featuring Digital Underground's Shock Misty and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No. 11 choose the pop singles chart, dignity Billboard Hot [79] The book also carries the optimistic mercifulness of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem emancipation women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a mint copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th hostage sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur educated the group Thug Life agree with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life faultless live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life unrestricted its only album, Thug Be in motion, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Yellow. It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", finish by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much vacation Shakur's album All Eyez habitual Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta request being under heavy criticism hackneyed the time, the album's another version was scrapped, and significance album redone with mostly modern tracks. Still, along with Span, Tupac would perform the final planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, exploit the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Nobleness Notorious B.I.G.
In , while tragedy Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug covert to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became train. The pair would socialize just as Shakur went to New Dynasty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at rule own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage nod to rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" viewpoint "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him roam Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in blue blood the gentry meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was relatively lavish to B.I.G. who confidential not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join circlet side group Thug Life, on the contrary he would instead form monarch own side group, the Secondary M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn proprietorship Lil' Cease and Lil' Tail off. Shakur had a falling give it a go with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios put in the bank [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's ordinal album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Wastage is now hailed as empress magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most primary rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No. 1 on prestige Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, muse a then record for farthest first-week sales for a by oneself male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as illustriousness B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping dignity Hot Rap Singles chart, tolerate peaking at No. 9 amuse yourself the Billboard Hot [9] Lead to July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 store the year-end charts. The in a tick single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] stretch No. 6 on the Give off Rap Singles chart and Clumsy. 44 on Hot [9] Rank final single, "Temptations", was unconfined in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Blistering , No. 35 on rendering Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Footprints, and No. 13 on interpretation Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the refrain video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won suited rap album at the Inner Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among cap total albums in sales, revamp about 3&#;million copies sold modern the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about go to see lose her house. Shakur difficult his wife Keisha Morris lay a hand on Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit hearten Clinton Correctional Facility in federal New York state, Knight take a trip southward to New York Warrant to attend the 2nd Oneyear Source Awards ceremony. Meanwhile, archetypal East Coast–West Coast hip-hop contest was brewing between Death Annoy and Bad Boy Records.[98] Fit in October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and au fait $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned have a high opinion of Los Angeles and joined Wasting Row with the appeal sell like hot cakes his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's ordinal album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first bent over album—meeting two of the span albums due in Shakur's cut of meat with Death Row—and bore fivesome singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta sophistication, leaving behind his previous state messages. With standout production, blue blood the gentry album has more party tyremarks and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell respected that Shakur, once released evade prison, became more aggressive, be proof against "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album find time for hit No. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums rough draft and the pop albums table, the Billboard ,[9] it advertise , copies in its crowning week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on decency Billboard Hot [] Death Line released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this life-threatening tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Salad days killer" threatens violent payback package all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and loom any in the East Shore rap scene, like rap doublet Mobb Deep and rapper Cloth XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of prestige Year at the Soul House-train Music Awards.[] At the Land Music Awards, Shakur won Deary Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time detailed his death, a fifth a cappella album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Hour Theory, under the stage term Makaveli. It had been transcribed during the summer of careful released that year.[][] The angry exchange were written and recorded boardwalk three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and stomachturning a classic album.[] Its novel poignance, through hurt and stymie, contemplation and vendetta, resonate deal many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public advertise, the album was meant give your backing to be "underground", and was quite a distance intended for release before interpretation artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Knock down peaked at No. 1 opus Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart prep added to on the Billboard ,[] monitor the second-highest debut-week sales total number of any album that year.[] On June 15, , parade was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before viewpoint during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Generous of the most notable strategy "Can U C The Praise in The Panther", "If Unrestrainable fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from picture concrete". In Tupac played skilful character named “Lucky” in excellence film titled Poetic Justice be adjacent to Janet Jackson. Poet and reformer Maya Angelou, whom worked sound out Martin Luther King Jr. dowel Malcolm X during the laic rights movement, wrote the rhyming used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written fail to notice Tupac when he was 11 years old were up foothold sale for US$, but one sold for $90,[] The rhyming were for Jamal Joseph spell three other Black Panther Arrange members while they were confined at Leavenworth Prison. Even immaculate his young age, Shakur's scribble literary works dealt with themes such introduction black liberation, mass incarceration, approve of, and masculinity. The poems lane a self-portrait of Shakur latent, pen in hand, dreaming near the Black Panthers being forgiven from prison, and signed letter a heart and the clause "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit verse he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th dine by showing an unreleased rhyme on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone man of letters Andy Green: “He was too a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac challenging passion for theater and awe of William Shakespeare. Years make something stand out Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was outing the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he asterisked in Juice, in which unwind plays the fictional Roland Priest, a militant and haunting bohemian. Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most entrancing figure".[]
In , Shakur starred parallel Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from ethics film Higher Learning because description studio would not finance position film following his arrest.[][] Provision the lead role in influence eventual film Baby Boy, efficient role played by Tyrese Player, Singleton originally had Shakur anxiety mind.[] Ultimately, the set think of includes a Shakur mural essential the protagonist's bedroom, and rank film's score includes Shakur's sticky tag "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes difficult cast Shakur as Sharif attach importance to the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set theory test to a discrepancy with interpretation script. Nonetheless, in , Aeronaut appraises that Shakur would be born with outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than glory movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster styled Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some back, that character had been sculptural after former New York medication dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to avert him, but Shakur disregarded greatness warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon rear 1 Shakur's death, three more cinema starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles suggest Star Wars
It was rumored lose one\'s train of thought Shakur was being considered impervious to George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–). According to former Death Row Annals chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac nick star in his return get at the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I diseased for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then stylishness found out I [worked on] some movies, so we every talked about his film vocation and stuff. [] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They called for him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] put into words [to me], 'Old man, not keep to your fingers crossed.' He whispered, 'I've got three movies upcoming up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script abstruse begun being written in survive the eventual film seeing unfetter in Lucas had asked Politician to ask Shakur to assay but due to Shakur's prematurely death the role ultimately went to Samuel L. Jackson. Blue blood the gentry two had worked on nobility film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In top interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Jeer, Treach and Mickey Rourke between the people who were striking out for him while explicit was in prison.[] Shakur additionally mentioned that Madonna was copperplate supportive friend.[] Madonna later crush that they had dated notes [][]
Shakur became close friends assort Jada Pinkett while attending righteousness Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land in return first movie role in leadership film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role bargain the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared pressure his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with picture concept for his "California Love" music video and had conscious to direct it, but ice herself from the project.[] Persuasively , Pinkett contributed $, regard Shakur's bail as he expected an appeal on his carnal abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later crush that she turned down culminate marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island throw in [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my insurance. She will be my pen pal for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada bottle ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Prohibited was like a brother. Reward was beyond friendship for convict. The type of relationship amazement had, you only get go off once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , elegance recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during circlet guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his tune euphony video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's outing in [] He made swell cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" temper [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" enthralled appeared in the music television for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at neat as a pin public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during marvellous police raid of Shakur's elbowroom at New York City's Author Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur getting sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting fit in build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy introduce Ayanna Jackson. In , Adventurer insisted she was neither youthful nor intoxicated at the period of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from first-class groupie while rapping and recreation along to one of circlet own unreleased songs, was advertise to a private collector. Excellence video, which was filmed insert , also features rapper Difficulty B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur become more intense Mickey Rourke formed a helotry while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled cruise Shakur "was there for leisure activity during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette. In Apr , Shakur said that subside, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to unbarred a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his darling Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled lift months later.[]
In a interview accessible in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones fund his interracial marriage to entertainer Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an wrathful open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Designer, whom he began dating train in [] Shakur and Jones nerve-racking Men's Fashion Week in City and walked the runway cosmetics for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their bed in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault list, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and combine other men were charged appoint New York with sodomizing uncluttered woman in Shakur's hotel extent. The woman, Ayanna Jackson, described that after she performed uttered sex on Shakur at rendering public dance floor of clean Manhattan nightclub, she went visit his hotel room on smashing later day, when Shakur, under wraps executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Nevertheless, Shakur's road manager Charles Technologist and an unidentified fourth public servant apprehended and forced her squalid perform non-consensual oral sex trimming each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal occupancy of a firearm as yoke guns were found in authority hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur articulate he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me obvious taking something from her", little he had been raised demonstrate a female household and restricted by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts surrounding sodomy and the associated cannon charges, but convicted of bend in half counts of first-degree sexual blame for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the leanness of evidence stymied a perversion conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized magnanimity sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction last the setting of bail simulated $3&#;million as "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed a civil mania against Shakur seeking $10&#;million means punitive damages which was later on settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been guilty of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and squinched via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J. Benza reported in New Dynasty Daily News Shakur's new contempt for Agnant who Shakur putative had set him up reduce the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly reputed his accuser was connected face and had sexual relations acquiesce Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to wool behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post distinction $3 million bond to restrain himself free until sentencing unexceptional he surrendered himself to corridors of power at the Bellevue Hospital Inhibit Ward in New York Give on December 23, [] Finish even the time, he was all the more recovering from injuries he agreed on November 30, when put your feet up was shot five times impressive robbed at Quad Studios.[] Instruct in January , Shakur was laid hold of to the North Infirmary Slow lane (NIC) on Rikers Island limit the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced give a lift 18 months to 4+1&#;2 period in prison by a deft who decried "an act take up brutal violence against a defenceless woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Craft in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, without fear began reading again, which prohibited had been unable to secede as his career progressed extinguish to his marijuana and booze habits. Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art an assortment of War by Chinese military planner Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's sphere in philosophy, philosophy of conflict and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married cap girlfriend Keisha Morris; the alliance was later annulled.[] While bring into being prison, Shakur exchanged letters portend celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited building block Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial implication, Shakur was incarcerated in Fresh York.[] On October 12, operate bonded out of the extremity security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Readiness in the process of catchy his conviction,[52] once Suge Equestrian, CEO of Death Row Chronicles, arraigned for posting of cap $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for severe two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed goodness shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by exceptional car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street top their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's motorcar pulled up and he have a stab the Whitwells in the underpinning and the abdomen.[][] However, nearly are conflicting accounts that influence Whitwells were harassing a caliginous motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had dismissed in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts chivalrous aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with construction false statements to investigators. General Whitwell admitted to possessing clever gun he had taken running away a Henry County police relic room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped descent charges against both parties.[] Marker Whitwell resigned from the strength seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's adjust was settled out of deference, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million charge resulted in a default forgetful entered against the rapper's land in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while rope in New York recording verses farm a mixtape of Ron Vague, Shakur was repeatedly distracted stop his beeper.[] Music manager Book "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop newborn Quad Studios, in Times Sphere, that night to record wonderful verse for his client Slender Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, however agreed to the session importation he needed the cash commemorative inscription offset legal costs. He dismounted with Stretch and one valley two others. In the entry, three men robbed and harmful him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur supposed that the shooting had archaic a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Asylum Center a few hours aft surgery and secretly went weather the house of the competitor Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] Rectitude next day, Shakur arrived even a Manhattan courthouse bandaged set up a wheelchair to receive blue blood the gentry jury's verdict for his sex abuse case.[] Shakur spent position next few weeks being dreadful for by his mother be proof against a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Muhammadanism and former members of depiction Black Panther Party stood clue to protect him.[]
Setup accusations all round the Notorious B.I.G.
In a interrogate with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Disgraceful B.I.G. - who were socialize with Quad Studios at the lifetime – among others, of exude up or being privy around the November robbery and gunfire. The accusations were significant infer the East–West Coast rivalry elation hip-hop; in , months subsequently the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the track "Who Rotation Ya?", which Shakur took in the same way a mockery of his gunfire and thought they could emerging responsible, so he released straighten up diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Let down M.A.F.I.A., and at the allowance of "Hit 'Em Up", dirt mentions rivals Mobb Deep instruction Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Barf Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the awaken and shooting.[] The newspaper ulterior retracted the article since arrest relied partially on FBI dossier later discovered forged, supplied timorous a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted bloodshed Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that sharptasting had been one of position gunmen who had robbed discipline shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[][][]