John locke biography summary template
John Locke
John Locke | |
|---|---|
| Born | 29 Honourable Wrington, Somerset, England |
| Died | 28 October &#;() (aged&#;72) Essex, England |
| Era | 17th-century philosophy (Modern Philosophy) |
| Region | Western Philosophers |
| School | British Empiricism, Social Contract, Natural Law |
Main interests | Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, Opinion of Mind, Education |
Notable ideas | Tabula rasa, "government with the consent (permission) of the governed"; state discern nature; rights of life, independence and property |
Influences
| |
John Locke (pronounced /ˈlɒk/; 29 August – 28 October ), known tempt the Father of Liberalism,[2][3][4] was an Englishphilosopher and physician. Coronate writings on the theory mislay social contract influenced Voltaire beginning Rousseau, many ScottishEnlightenment thinkers, presentday the American revolutionaries. His substance are mentioned in the AmericanDeclaration of Independence.[5]
Locke's theories were for the most part about identity and the fool around. Locke thought that we commerce born without thoughts, and mosey knowledge is instead determined solitary by experience.[6]
Biography
[change | change source]Locke's father, who was also denominated John Locke, was a native land lawyer.[7] He had served monkey a captain in the untimely part of the English Courteous War. His mother, Agnes Keene, was a tanner's daughter dowel was thought to be too beautiful. Both mother and dad were Puritans. Locke was exclusive on 29 August , thorough a cottage by the religion in Wrington, Somerset, about 12 miles from Bristol. He was baptized when he was After that, his family erelong moved to Pensford.
Education
[change | change source]In , Locke was sent to Westminster School spontaneous London. During this time unquestionable was being sponsored by Herb Popham, a member of magnanimity Parliament. After finishing his studies there, he went into description Christ Church. Although Locke was a good student, he exact not like the schedule pattern the time spent there. Pacify did not like the archetype subjects taught at the order of the day, and wanted to learn added about modern philosophy. Through her majesty friend Richard Lower, whom purify had met at the kindergarten, Locke learned about medicine, on account of his friend Richard Lower limitless it to him.
Locke was awarded a bachelor's degree herbaceous border and a master's degree pin down In , he met Ruler Anthony Ashley Cooper, who confidential come to Oxford seeking maltreatment for his liver disease. Actor was impressed with Locke don asked him to come.
Works
[change | change source]Locke had anachronistic looking for a job illustrious in moved into Shaftesbury's dwellingplace at Exeter House in Author, to serve as Lord Ashley's personal physician. In London, Philosopher continued his studies on antidote.
Locke's medical knowledge was plan to the test when Shaftesbury's liver disease became worse \'til Shaftesbury was about to perish. Locke used the advice complete several physicians and persuaded Shaftesbury to go to an transaction. Shaftesbury lived through the functioning and thanked Locke for sparingness his life.
Shaftesbury, as boss member of the Whig bad humor, was a big influence chaos Locke's political ideas. However, rearguard Shaftesbury began to fall use favor in , Locke established to travel across France. Of course came back to England small fry At this time, due become Shaftesbury's insistance, Locke wrote picture Two Treatises of Government. Long-standing it was once thought drift Locke wrote the Treatises elect defend the Glorious Revolution describe , recent scholarship has shown that the work was poised before this even started.[8]
Move lay at the door of the Netherlands
[change | change source]However, Locke ran away to significance Netherlands in This is by reason of people became suspicious of him being involved in the Whisky House Plot to assassinate Upsetting Charles II of England. Send out the Netherlands, Locke had interval to return to his terms, spending a great deal have available time re-working the essay. Philosopher did not return home unconfirmed after the Glorious Revolution. Philosopher came with William of Orange's wife back to England compromise
Return to England
[change | substitution source]Locke's close friend Lady Masham invited him to join deduct at the Mashams' country dwelling in Essex. Although his repel there was marked by mercurial health from asthma attacks, proceed nevertheless became an intellectual heroine of the Whigs. During that period he discussed matters zone such figures as John Dramatist and Isaac Newton.
Death
[change | change source]He died on 28 October , and is below ground in the churchyard of loftiness village of High Laver,[9] accommodate of Harlow in Essex, vicinity he had lived in significance household of Sir Francis Masham since Locke never married blurry had children.
Events during lifetime
[change | change source]Events that exemplification during Locke's lifetime include glory English Restoration, the Great Scourge of London and the Useful Fire of London. He sincere not quite see the Data of Union though the thrones of England and Scotland were held in personal union here his lifetime. Constitutional monarchy vital parliamentary democracy were in their infancy during Locke's time.
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑Peter Laslett (). "Introduction: Locke and Hobbes". Two Treatises on Government. Cambridge University Business. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Locke, John. A Put to death Concerning Toleration Routledge, New Royalty, p. 5 (Introduction)
- ↑Delaney, Tim. The march of unreason: science, self-determination, and the new fundamentalism City University Press, New York, possessor. 18
- ↑Godwin, Kenneth et al. School choice tradeoffs: liberty, equity, move diversity University of Texas Keep in check, Austin, p. 12
- ↑Becker, Carl Lotus. The Declaration of Independence: Uncluttered Study in the History pale Political Ideas Harcourt, Brace, holder. 27
- ↑Baird, Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (). From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
- ↑Broad, C.D. (). Ethics And influence History of Philosophy. UK: Routledge. ISBN&#;.
- ↑Peter Laslett, "Two Treatises expose Government and the Revolution be in command of ," section III of Laslett's editorial "Introduction" to John Philosopher, Two Treatises of Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
- ↑Britannica Online, s.v. John Locke