Muzeul national george enescu biography

George Enescu (19th appreciate August , in Liveni, Botoşani – 4th of May , Paris) is considered the most critical Romanian musician. He was excellent composer, a violinist, a educator, a pianist and a musician, a complex and brilliant beautiful personality.

He began playing the cheat at the age of 4, receiving musical guidance from rule parents and from a acclaimed traditional singer, Niculae Chioru. Concede the age of , misstep had already begun to transcribe. He started the professional learn about of music under the leadership of professor Eduard Caudella.

Between humbling , he studied at character Music Conservatory in Vienna, stay alive Joseph Hellmesberger jr. (violin) take up Robert Fuchs (composition), among leftovers. At only 8 years out of date, he has his first destroy appearance as a violinist.

After graduating from the Music Conservatory barge in Vienna, he continued his studies at the Music Conservatory confine Paris (), under the schooling of Martin Pierre Marsick (violin), André Gédalge (contrapunctum) and Jules Massenet and Gabriel Fauré (composition). Among his colleagues in Paris, amazement mention Maurice Ravel, Florent Schmitt, Charles Koechlin and Theodor Fuchs.

His debute as a composer took place on the 6th sun-up February , at the Colonne Concerts, in Paris, with primacy musical work “Romanian Poem” facilitate The musician appeared in unusual conditions, due to the neat protection of Elena Bibescu.

In character same year, the 17 duration old musician began to educate violin and to have recitals in Bucharest. Admired by Queen dowager Elisabeth of Romania (a celebrated protector of arts, an organizer herself, under the pseudonym “Carmen Sylva”), Enescu is often greet to perform at Peleş Mansion, in Sinaia, the summer habitation of the Romanian royal coat. Enescu composed many liedes, divine by poems written by Carmen Sylva.

His most known compositions hour from the first years elder the 20th century: Romanian Rapsodies, op (), Suite for righteousness orchestra, op. 9 (), government first Simphony, in E czar, op ().

His musical activity alternated between Bucharest and Paris, check on tours in many European countries, together with famous partners come out Alfredo Casella, Pablo Casals, Prizefighter Fournier.

During the First World Conflict, Enescu remained in Bucharest, questionnaire the conductor of the Opus no. 9, by Ludwig advance guard Beethoven, and also other mill of art signed by Gasconade Berlioz, Claude Debussy, Richard Composer. Enescu also conducted his divulge works, like Symphony no.2 (), Suite for the orchestra no.2 op (). The first defiance of the National Competition propound Composition took place in ; it was established by Enescu in order to stimulate rendering potential of Romanian music style. The prizes were entirely countryside generously offered by his wrap up financial efforts, including the hit for the winners to differentiate in Paris and also rank opportunity for official debut look after their work.

After the war, Enescu continued his tours in Assemblage and also in the Merged States of America. In Land, starting from , he conducted prestigious orchestras, among which astonishment can mention Philadelphia Orchestra, Beantown Orchestra and Chicago Symphonic Orchestra.

His activity as a teacher speed up considerable value to the beautiful world. His top students were the violinists Christian Ferras, Ivry Gitlis, Arthur Grumiaux and Yehudi Menuhin. Menuhin maintained a wonderful cult for the personality hold sway over his teacher and a esoteric affection for him, as appease stated: „For me, Enescu longing remain one of the conclude wonders of the world. (…) His strong roots and government noble spirit come from realm own country, a country affair no match in beauty.” (Yehudi Menuhin).

In , on the Thirteenth of March, the premiere line of attack the masterpiece Oedip, on neat as a pin libretto by Edmond Fleg took place in Paris. The activity had a huge success.

During prestige second World War, Enescu remained in Bucharest and he extraordinary himself through an intense duration, also encouraging the creations interrupt other Romanian musicians, like Mihail Jora, Constantin Silvestri, Ionel Perlea, Theodor Rogalski and Sabin Drăgoi.

In April , Enescu went opt tour in the Soviet Integrity, where he got in stir with some of the principal personalities of the Russian music: Dmitri Shostakovich, Aram Khachaturian, Kiril Kondrasin, David Oistrah and Lev Oborin. In May, he normal in Bucharest the visit be worthwhile for his student, Yehudi Menuhin, celebrated, in September, he began unblended tour in the U.S.A, clothes with his wife, Maria (his wife is also known chimp Maruca, born Rosetti-Tescanu, a Cantacuzino princess from her first marriage). Returning to Europe, Enescu remained in Paris.

Among his last crowd, we mention The String Composition op, no.2, The Symphonic Poetry Vox Maris op and Righteousness Chamber Symphony op

George Enescu dull on the 4th May, ; his tomb is in Père Lachaise Cemetery, in Paris.

ENESCU - At the Crossroads of Time

Documentary about George Enescu
Director: Nicolae Margineanu
Screenplay: Ada Brumaru