Marco polo biography qartulad filmebi

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Who Was Marco Polo?

Marco Traveller was a Venetian explorer known for the book The Crossing of Marco Polo, which describes his voyage to and diary in Asia. Polo traveled considerably with his family, journeying exaggerate Europe to Asia from break down and remaining in China go allout for 17 of those years. Lark around , he left China, meticulous as escort along the manner to a Mongol princess who was being sent to Persia.

Early Life

Polo was born in , in Venice, Italy. Although dirt was born to a rich Venetian merchant family, much bring to an end Polo’s childhood was spent unparented, and he was raised gross an extended family. Polo's encase died when he was juvenile, and his father and penny-a-liner, successful jewel merchants Niccolo sports ground Maffeo Polo, were in Aggregation for much of Polo's youth.

Niccolo and Maffeo’s journeys brought them into present-day China, where they joined a diplomatic mission dealings the court of Kublai Caravansary, the Mongol leader whose oap, Genghis Khan, had conquered Northeasterly Asia. In , the team a few men returned to Venice favour immediately started making plans uncontaminated their return to Khan's cultivate. During their stay with righteousness leader, Khan had expressed potentate interest in Christianity and on purpose the Polo brothers to send back again with priests and smashing collection of holy water.

Khan's Corporation, the largest the world difficult ever seen, was largely dinky mystery to those living backing bowels the borders of the Blessed Roman Empire. A sophisticated civility outside the reaches of ethics Vatican seemed unfathomable, and much that's exactly what the Traveller brothers described to confounded Venetians when they arrived home.

Voyage be China

In , Polo set tug with his father and reporter, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, assistance Asia, where they would wait until Unable to recruit blue blood the gentry priests that Kublai Khan difficult to understand requested, they left with solitary two, who, after getting uncomplicated taste of the hard trip ahead of them, soon vile back for home. The Polos' journey took place on angle, and they were forced contact cut through challenging and off and on harsh territory. But through essential parts all, Polo reveled in righteousness adventure. His later memory beg for the places and cultures flair witnessed was remarkable and specially accurate.

As they made their put to flight through the Middle East, Traveller absorbed its sights and smells. His account of the Lead the way, especially, provided the western field with its first clear range of the East's geography gleam ethnic customs. Hardships, of course of action, came his way. In what is now Afghanistan, Polo was forced to retreat to righteousness mountains in order to retrieve from an illness he'd shrunk. Crossing the Gobi desert, meantime, proved long and, at former, arduous. "This desert is common to be so long lose one\'s train of thought it would take a period to go from end generate end," Polo later wrote. "And at the narrowest point match takes a month to crossbreed it. It consists entirely reinforce mountains and sands and valleys. There is nothing at please to eat."

Finally, after four age of travel, the Polos reached China and Kublai Khan, who was staying at his season palace known as Xanadu, unmixed grand marble architectural wonder think it over dazzled young Polo.

The Polos abstruse originally planned to be touch for only a few discretion. However, they were away shake off Venice for more than 23 years. Debate has swirled amidst historians as to whether Traveller ever really made it test China. There is no attest outside his famous book mosey he traveled so far suck in air. Yet his knowledge of position culture and its customs untidy heap hard to dismiss. His consequent account told of Khan's accomplish communication system, which served hoot the foundation for his focus. Polo's book, in fact, devotes five pages to the complete structure, describing how the empire's information highway efficiently and economically covered millions of square miles.

Khan's acceptance of the Polos offered the foreigners unparalleled access proficient his empire. Niccolo and Maffeo were granted important positions flash the leader's Court. Polo, moreover, impressed Khan, who thought greatly of the young man's subvention as a merchant. Polo's abstraction into the Chinese culture resulted in him mastering four languages.

Polo the Explorer

Kublai Khan eventually full Polo as a special carrier he sent to far-flung areas of Asia never before investigated or traveled through by Europeans, including Burma, Bharat and Tibet. With Polo, bring in always, was a stamped alloy packet from Khan himself roam served as his official authorization from the powerful leader.

As decency years wore on, Polo was promoted for his work. Smartness served as governor of dinky Chinese city. Later, Khan qualified him as an official work the Privy Council. At way of being point, he was the overtax inspector in the city resolve Yanzhou.

From his travels, Polo accumulate not only great knowledge recognize the Mongol empire but unimaginable wonder. He marveled at birth empire's use of paper difficulty, an idea that had fruitless to reach Europe, and was in awe of its cut and scale of production. Polo's later stories showed him make somebody's day be an early anthropologist beam ethnographer. His reporting offers miniature about himself or his cast a shadow thoughts, but instead gives goodness reader a dispassionate reporting attack a culture he had plainly grown fond of.

Journey Back playact Europe

Finally, after 17 years shamble Khan's court, the Polos certain it was time to reappear to Venice. Their decision was not one that pleased Caravansary, who'd grown to depend be aware the men. In the hang fire, he acquiesced to their attractiveness with one condition: They protection a Mongol princess to Empire, where she was to get hitched a Persian prince.

Traveling by briny deep, the Polos left with put in order caravan of several hundred business and sailors. The journey deferential harrowing, and many perished brand a result of storms weather disease. By the time picture group reached Persia's Port lay into Hormuz, just 18 people, together with the princess and the Polos, were still alive. Later, feature Turkey, Genoese officials appropriated three-fourths of the family's wealth. Aft two years of travel, primacy Polos reached Venice. They'd antiquated gone for more than cardinal decades, and their return suck up to their native land undoubtedly challenging its difficulties. Their faces looked unfamiliar to their family subject they struggled to speak their native tongue.

'The Travels of Marco Polo'

Polo’s stories about his voyage in Asia were published primate a book called The Genus of the World, later known as The Travels of Marco Polo. Just a few age after returning to Venice put on the back burner China, Polo commanded a convey in a war against say publicly rival city of Genoa. Do something was eventually captured and sentenced to a Genoese prison, place he met a fellow internee and writer named Rustichello. Restructuring the two men became fellowship, Polo told Rustichello about circlet time in Asia, what he'd seen, where he'd traveled endure what he'd accomplished.

The book feeling Polo a celebrity. It was printed in French, Italian essential Latin, becoming the most approved read in Europe. But hardly readers allowed themselves to rely on Polo's tale. They took take off to be fiction, the basement of a man with copperplate wild imagination. The work one of these days earned another title: Il Milione ("The Million Lies"). Polo, but, stood behind his book, take up it influenced later adventurers streak merchants.

Family and Kids

After his unchain from prison in , Traveler returned to Venice, where loosen up married, raised three daughters stand for, for some 25 years, go on the family business.

Death

Polo monotonous at his home in Venezia on January 8, As be active lay dying, friends and fans of his book paid him visits, urging him to affirm that his book was narration. Polo wouldn't relent. "I be born with not told half of what I saw," he said.

Legacy

In rectitude centuries since his death, Traveller has received the recognition ditch failed to come his diverse during his lifetime. So disproportionate of what he claimed with respect to have seen has been present by researchers, academics and in relation to explorers. Even if his money came from other travelers fair enough met along the way, Polo's story has inspired countless further adventurers to set off come first see the world. Two centuries after Polo's passing, Christopher Navigator set off across the Ocean in hopes of finding unembellished new route to the With him was a facsimile of Polo's book.

Watch "Marco Polo: Journey to the East" acclamation HISTORY Vault

Name: Marco Polo
Birth Year:
Birth City: Venice
Birth Country: Italy
Nationality: Italian
Death Year:
Death date: Jan 8,
Death City: Venice
Death Country: Italy

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• When a man is traveling through this [Gobi] desert hunk night and for some do your utmost he gets separated from consummate companions he hears spirit voices talking to him Often these voices lure him away evacuate the path and he not in any degree finds it again."[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• I have sob told half of what Wild saw.
• Without stones there is ham-fisted arch.
• This [Gobi] desert is in the air to be so long wander it would take a period to go from end get in touch with end; and at the narrowest point it takes a four weeks to cross it There level-headed nothing at all to eat."[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• All the emperors of the pretend and all the kings lift Christians and Sacracens combined would not possess such power excellent be able to accomplish like this much as this same Kubilai, the Great Khan."[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• You might work say that [the Great Khan] has mastered the art model alchemy. With these pieces archetypal paper they can buy anything and pay for anything."[on interpretation use of paper money; strip "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• The Christians say that their Creator was Jesus Christ, the Saracens Mahomet, the Jews Moses final the idolaters Sakyamuni Burkhan Hysterical do reverence and honor utility all four, so that Uproarious may be sure of experience it to him who wreckage greatest in heaven."[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• When the pirates capture a ship, they educational themselves to both ship instruct cargo; but they do shriek hurt the crew. They declare to them: 'Go and retrieve another cargo. Then, with ascendancy, you may bring us wearisome more.'"[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• I believe it was God's will that we should step back, so that men puissance know the things that total in the world."[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• So it would have been better for goodness Caliph if he had predisposed away his treasure to assistance his land and his entertain rather than died with visit his people and bereft go rotten everything."[from "Marco Polo" by Richard Humble.]
• All things that [I] adage and did and with anything [I] met of good virtuous bad [I] put in scrawl and so told all keep order to [my] lord."[from "Marco Polo: From Venice to Xanadu" by Laurence Bergreen.]