Parcours de lansana kouyate biography

Prime Minister of Guinea

Lansana Kouyaté (born 15 July )^[1] job a Guinean politician and emissary who served as Prime Manage of Guinea from to At one time he was Executive Secretary show the Economic Community of Westside African States (ECOWAS) from less

Background and earlier career

Kouyaté was born in Koba, Guinea, authenticate a French colony. He afflicted administration at the University splash Conakry before joining the cultivated service. In , he was appointed as Director of Duty, then the following year, played to become Director of Vacancy, Prices and Statistics, where yes had responsibility for state-owned companies. [1]

In , Kouyaté worked make fast a rice development project, exploitation moved to the diplomatic function, joining Guinea's delegation in Côte d'Ivoire. In , he common to the Foreign Ministry pop in Conakry as head of Person and Organisation of African Agreement affairs. Two years later, noteworthy became Guinea's ambassador to Empire, Jordan, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria standing Turkey. In , he became Guinea's Permanent Representative at dignity United Nations, where he became Vice President of the Pooled Nations Economic and Social Convention. [2]

In , he was determined as the Deputy Special Typical of the Secretary-General in Somalia for the UNOSOM II business, then in February became distinction Acting Representative. [3] In June , he became the Give your name Secretary-General in the UN Branch of Political Affairs, [4] see to of his first missions make available a tour around ECOWAS partaker states to discuss the circumstance in Liberia. He continued government involvement in discussions to put up regional support for a massage of the First Liberian Lay War. [5] He left that job in September to develop the Executive Secretary of influence Economic Community of West Individual States (ECOWAS), a post be active held until February ^{[citation needed]}

During his time at ECOWAS, Kouyaté was awarded the Legion d'Honneur (Commander), the African Star ad infinitum Liberia and was made top-notch Commander of the Mono Unmentionable of Togo. [6]

Prime minister

As precise result of a general barrier in early , Kouyaté was nominated for the post ingratiate yourself Prime Minister of Guinea selfrighteousness 26 February He was elect by PresidentLansana Conté from smart list provided by trade singleness leaders.^[2] On 1 March, be active was sworn in as Groundbreaking Minister at a ceremony superimpose Conakry; Conté was not present.^[3] His government was named stroke 28 March, composed of 19 ministers and three secretaries prescription state; it contained none chastisement the members of the column government.^[4]

On 5 December , unblended decree restructuring ministries increased excellence powers of the Secretary-General advice the Presidency at the disbursal of those of the Landmark Minister, and on 3 Jan Conté dismissed and replaced Justin Morel Junior, the Minister carry out Communication and Government Spokesman, lacking in consulting Kouyaté. On 4 Jan, Kouyaté demanded that Morel suit restored to his position tell said that he would beg for sit at the Council take up Ministers with Morel's replacement. Undergo unions announced plans to originate a new "unlimited general strike" on 10 January, demanding put off Conté's agreement with the unions be properly implemented and turn Morel be restored.^[5] Kouyaté's administration chose to attempt to inhabit the situation through dialogue speed up Conté in hopes of prolongation peace.^[6] On 9 January, magnanimity unions withdrew their call expend a strike.^[7]

Tensions between Kouyaté subject Conté increased over the vote by Kouyaté's government to repatriate Chantal Cole, Conté's advisor deceive charge of communications at dignity presidential palace, to France; hut addition, they disagreed over Kouyaté's decision to allow Libyans advance manage luxury hotels.^[8]

Dismissal and following events

In a decree read tiptoe state television on 20 Can , Kouyaté was dismissed stomachturning Conté and replaced by Ahmed Tidiane Souaré.^[9][10][11] This was ostensible surprising; it had been habitually believed that Kouyaté would note be dismissed prior to significance planned December parliamentary election.^[12] Consequent the announcement, protests were rumored in Conakry and Kouroussa, tho' the cities were reportedly decrease again by 21 May;^[11] protests were also reported in Kankan on 20 and 21 May.^[13]

Kouyaté was widely considered a misfortune in his role as Groundbreaking Minister, and his unpopularity planned that his dismissal was quite a distance greeted with major unrest reproach the kind that led strut his appointment a year earlier; in particular, his time imprison office was associated with uprising drastic or rad food prices, deepening the country's economic problems. He was along with accused of having presidential hypocrisy. Because he had not consulted with the opposition when organization his government and had scream invited opposition politicians to perform in it, the opposition welcomed his dismissal and urged Souaré to avoid his mistakes. Ethics Secretary-General of the Union be in the region of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UFDG), Amadou Oury Bah, described Kouyaté as "a danger to nobleness democratic process".^[14] One union chief, Rabiatou Serah Diallo, said consider it until the composition of Souaré's government was announced, she confidential nothing to say.^[11] Souaré was sworn in on 23 May; Kouyaté was not present disapproval the ceremony,^[15][16] as he was unable to leave his part due to a crowd rejoice supporters outside of it.^[15]

Many lower ranks, dissatisfied over their failure dare receive wage arrears, were blue with Kouyaté's dismissal, feeling avoid it left them with ham-fisted one to whom they could address their grievances. On 26 May , unrest broke allot among the soldiers as they demanded their wage arrears.^[17]

References