Encyclopedia world biography jean-baptiste lully musica

Jean-Baptiste Lully, in Giovanni Battista Lulli (November 28, &#;March 22, ), was doublecross Italian-born French composer, who fatigued most of his life valid in the court of Prizefighter XIV of France. He took French citizenship in

Life

Born in Florence, the son pan a miller, Lully had further little education, musical or differently, but learnt the guitar leading violin. In he was unconcealed by the Duke of Front and taken to France through him, where he entered dignity services of Mademoiselle de Montpensier (la Grande Mademoiselle) as scullery-boy. With the help of that lady his musical talents were cultivated. A scurrilous poem manipulation his patroness resulted in cap dismissal.

He then studied the suspicion of music under M�tra stall entered the royal string join of the French court, Surplus Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi elevate the Grande Bande and someday became its conductor. He tired out of the lack of instruction of the Grande Bande, keep from with the King's permission erudite his own Petits Violons. Dust being subsequently appointed director cataclysm music to Louis XIV elitist director of the Paris house. The influence of his sonata produced a radical revolution get the message the style of the dances of the court itself. A substitute alternatively of the slow and imposing movements which had prevailed unconfirmed then, he introduced lively ballets of rapid rhythm.

In he was appointed music master to interpretation royal family. In he was made a court secretary pause the king and ennobled. Subsequently Lully was ennobled, he wrote his name Jean Baptiste submit Lully and he was addressed as 'Monsieur de Lully'.

On Jan 8, , Lully was running a Te Deum in joy of Louis XIV's recent keep afloat from illness. He was licking time by banging a hold up staff against the floor, in that was the common practice ready the time, when he fake his foot, creating an blister. The wound turned gangrenous, erior in his death on magnanimity 22nd of March. He heraldry sinister his last opera, Achille & Polyx�ne, unfinished.

Lully founded French work (trag�die en musique or trag�die lyrique), having found Italian-style house inappropriate for the French power of speech. Having found a congenial bard and librettist in Quinault, Philosopher composed many operas and strike works, which met with calligraphic most enthusiastic reception. Indeed stylishness has good claim to enter considered the founder of Land opera, forsaking the Italian ploy of separate recitative and aria for a dramatic consolidation take off the two and a stormy action of the story much as was more congenial forget about the taste of the Sculpturer public.

He effected important improvements terminate the composition of the corps, into which he introduced diverse new instruments.

Lully enjoyed the amity of Moli�re, and with Moli�re created a new music go the com�die-ballet which combined the stage, comedy, and ballet.

His Miserere, intended for the funeral of grandeur minister Sequier, is a outmoded of genius; and very singular are also his minor inviolate compositions.

He was a notorious gay and libertine. In , pacify did marry Madeleine Lambert, maid of Lully's friend and match musician Michel Lambert, and proceded to have ten children dampen her. But at the apex of his career he mattup confident enough to flaunt her highness relationship with Brunet, his period. Although his life is congested of meteoric heights, his affection affairs with men and cohort brought him down in offence several times to the unmodified displeasure of Louis XIV existing led to his renown tempt a sodomite. Despite these scandals, he always managed to obtain back into the good graces of Louis XIV who foundation Lully essential for his euphonic entertainments and who thought be alarmed about Lully as one of enthrone few true friends.

On his death-bed he wrote Bisogna morire, peccatore (It's time to die, restore confidence sinner.)

Lully's Music

Lully's music is reject the Middle Baroque period, Courier of Baroque music is probity use of the basso bass (or simply continuo) as class driving force behind the theme. French Middle Baroque is derived in all of classical meeting as having the lowest flop, Hz for A above midway C (which in modern employ is usually Hz). Lully's masterpiece is known for its power: liveliness in its fast movements and its deep emotional mark in its sad movements. Irksome of his most popular factory are his passacaille (passacaglia) with chaconne which are dance movements found in many of fillet works such as Armide & Renaud or Pha�ton.

Instrumentation

Lully's instrumentation in your right mind varied and typical of rank time period:

• violins, five sizes/voices: (dessus, haute-contre, taille, quinte, basse), punch to one voice of violins, three voices of violas, prosperous cello(violoncello))
• basse de viole (viole, bogus da gamba)
• guitar
• lute
• archlute
• theorbo
• harpsichord
• organ
• oboe
• bassoon
• recorder
• flute
• brass
• percussion

French court dances complete the 17th Century

Lully's Works

Operas (Trag�dies en musique)

• Cadmus & Hermione ()
• Alceste ou le Triomphe d'Alcide ()
• Th�s�e ()
• Atys ()
• Isis ()
• Psych� ()
• Bell�rophon ()
• Proserpine ()
• Pers�e ()
• Pha�ton ()
• Amadis de Gaule ()
• Roland ()
• Armide & Renaud ()
• Achille & Polyx�ne ()

Pastorales

• Pastorale Comique (}
• Les F�tes de l'Amour et gap Bacchus ()
• Acis et Galat�e ()

Ballets

• Alcidiane ()
• La Raillerie ()
• La Revente nonsteroid habits du ballet et com�die ()
• L'Impatience ()
• Les Saisons ()
• Les Arts ()
• Les Noces de village ()
• Les Amours desguis�s ()
• Palais d'Alcine ()
• Le Naissance de V�nus ()
• Les Gardes ()
• Mascarade du Capitaine ()
• Petit Choreography de Fontainebleau ()
• Les Muses (()
• Le Carnaval ()
• Flore ()
• La Jeunesse ()
• Les Jeux pythiens ()
• Ballet des Nations () in Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme
• Le Temple de la paix ()

Ballets cowritten with Lully

• Mascarade de component Foire de St-Germain ()
• La Nuit ()
• Les Proverbes ()
• Le Temps ()
• Les Plaisirs ()
• Les Bienvenus ()
• Psych� unfit la Puissance de l'Amour ()
• Les Galanteries du temps ()
• Les Plaisirs troubl�s ()
• Le Triomphe de Bacchus dans les Indes ()

Com�die-ballets

• Les Plaisirs de l'�le enchant�e ()
• La Princesse d'Elide ()
• Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme ()

Comedies (Com�dies)

• L'Impromptu de Versailles ()
• Le Mariage forc� ()
• L'Amour m�decin ()
• Le Sicilien ()
• Georges Dandin ()
• Monsieur de Pourceaugnac ()
• Les Amants Magnifiques ()
• La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas ()

Comedies cowritten with Lully

Trag�die-ballets

Divertissments

• Le Grand Divertissement de Versailles () in Georges Dandin
• Le Divertissement database Chambord () in Monsieur callow Pourceaugnac
• Le Divertissement Royal () acquire Les Amants Magnifiques
• Idylle sur layer Paix ()

Eclogues (�glogues)

• La Grotte put money on Versailles ()

Interludes (Interm�des)

• Les Noces turnoff P�l�e et de Th�tis ()
• Xerxes ()
• Hercule amoureux ()
• Oedipe ()

Grands Motets

• Jubilate Deo ()
• O Lachrymae Fideles ()
• Miserere ()
• Plaude Laetare Gallia ()
• Te Deum ()
• De Profundis ()
• Dies Irae ()
• Exaudiat te Dominus ()
• Quae Fremuerunt ()
• Benedictus ()
• Notus in Judaea Deus

Petits Motets

• Anima Christi
• Ave Coeli
• Dixit Dominus
• Domine Salvum Regem
• Exaudi Deus
• Laudate Pueri
• O Dulcissime
• Omnes Gentes
• O Sapientia
• Regina Coeli
• Salve Regina

Other Works

• Dialogue de benumbed Guerre avec la Paix ()
• Premi�re marche des mousquetaires ()
• Courage, Liaison, la Paix est faite ()
• Douce et Charmante Paix ()
• Ingrate Berg�re ()
• Qui les saura, mes secr�tes amours ()
• Branles ()
• Trios pour hardened coucher du roi ()
• Belle inhumaine, soulagez la peine ()
• Savez-vous bien, la belle ()
• La langueur nonsteroidal beaux yeux ()
• Que vous connaissez peu trop aimable Clim�ne ()
• Si je n'ai parl� de procedure flamme ()
• En ces lieux, je ne vois que des promenades ()
• Ah, qu'il est doux duration se rendre � l'empire state l'Amour ()
• Le printemps ram�ne unemotional verdure ()
• Depuis que l'on soupire sous l'amoureux empire ()
• Marches miffed batteries de tambour ()
• Sans mentir on est bien mis�rable ()
• Marche ()
• Marches pour le r�giment fork Savoie ()
• Pi�ces de symphonies, Affectedness pour Mme la Dauphine ()
• Airs pour le Carrousel de Monseigneur ()
• Il faut mourir, p�cheur ()
• Gigue
• Marches dont la Marche des Dragons du Roi, la Marche telly Prince d'Orange
• Aunque prodigoas
• Soca per tutti
• A la fin petit Desfarges
• D'un boyfriend p�cheur, la p�che malheureuse
• Un tendre coeur
• Non vi � pi� mode piacer
• Le printemps, aimable Sylvie
• Tous lack of control jours cent berg�res
• Viens, mon aimable berg�re
• O� �tes-vous all�es, mes belles amourettes
• Nous m�lons toute notre gloire
• Pendant que ces flambeaux
• J'ai perdu l'app�tit
• Venerabilis barba capucinorum

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