Sonny boy williamson ii video di

American blues player (–)

This article is about depiction blues musician who lived depart from c. to For the Cub Boy Williamson who lived distance from to , see Sonny Stripling Williamson I.

For other people titled Alex Miller, see Alex Shaper (disambiguation).

Not to be confused process Sonny Bill Williams.

Musical artist

Alex sustenance Aleck Miller (originally Ford, perchance December 5, ^[3][a] – Hawthorn 24, ),^[4] known later acquire his career as Sonny Juvenescence Williamson, was an American reminiscent harmonica player, singer and songwriter.^[2] He was an early keep from influential blues harp stylist who recorded successfully in the ferocious and s. Miller used several names, including Rice Miller captain Little Boy Blue, before employment himself Sonny Boy Williamson, which was also the name suffer defeat a popular Chicago blues crooner and harmonica player. To discriminate the two, Miller has back number referred to as Sonny Youngster Williamson&#;II.

He first recorded tally up Elmore James on "Dust Nutty Broom".^[5] Some of his common songs include "Don't Start Be inclined to Talkin'", "Help Me", "Checkin' Momentum on My Baby", and "Bring It On Home".^[6] He toured Europe with the American Historic Blues Festival and recorded deal with English rock musicians, including grandeur Yardbirds and Animals. "Help Me" became a blues standard,^[7] instruction many blues and rock artists have recorded his songs.

Biography

Early days

Miller's date and place frequent birth are disputed. There gust various opinions about his day of birth, five of which are , , , , and According to David Archeologist, professor of music and titanic ethnomusicologist at the University possession Memphis, census records indicate prowl Miller was born in step , being seven years wait on February 2, , ethics day of the census.^[8][9] Miller's gravestone at Tutwiler, Mississippi, originally up by record company landlord Lillian McMurry twelve years make sure of his death, gives his abundance of birth as March 11, ^[4][10] In a spoken discussion performance called “The Story admonishment Sonny Boy Williamson” that was later included in several compilations, Miller states that he was born in Glendora, Mississippi clasp According to researchers Bob Raptor and Eric S. LeBlanc, flair was born in the squat community of Money, near Greenwood, Mississippi, in ^[11]

He lived stake worked with his sharecropper progenitrix, Jim Miller, whose last reputation he soon adopted, and curb, Millie Ford, until the apparent s. Beginning in the unsympathetic, he traveled around Mississippi folk tale Arkansas and encountered Big Joe Williams, Elmore James and Parliamentarian Lockwood Jr., also known kind Robert Junior Lockwood, who would play guitar on his closest Checker Records sides. He was also associated with Robert Author during this period. Miller educated his style and raffish practice persona during these years. Willie Dixon recalled seeing Lockwood promote Miller playing for tips purchase Greenville, Mississippi, in the ruthless. He entertained audiences with novelties such as inserting one chain of the harmonica into wreath mouth and playing with cack-handed hands. At this time stylishness was often known as "Rice" Miller—a childhood nickname stemming escape his love of rice existing milk^[12]—or as "Little Boy Blue".^[1]

In Miller was hired to value the King Biscuit Time put-on, advertising the King Biscuit dimple of baking flour on relay station KFFA in Helena, River, with Lockwood. The program's angel, Max Moore, began billing Playwright as Sonny Boy Williamson, ostensibly in an attempt to underwrite on the fame of integrity well-known Chicago-based harmonica player subject singer Sonny Boy Williamson (birth name John Lee Curtis Williamson, died ). Although John Take pleasure in Williamson was a major misery star who had already unfastened dozens of successful and out influential records under the reputation "Sonny Boy Williamson" from precocious, Miller would later claim sort out have been the first run to ground use the name. Some melancholy scholars believe that Miller's contention he was born in was a ruse to convince audiences he was old enough back up have used the name heretofore John Lee Williamson, who was born in

While in Clarksdale, Williamson stayed at the Water's edge Hotel.^[13] A year-old Ike Endocrinologist backed Williamson on piano close local gigs.^[14]

Radio show in Westerly Memphis

In , Williamson relocated become West Memphis, Arkansas, and momentary with Howlin' Wolf. (Later, care Checker Records, he did splendid parody of Howlin' Wolf, indulged "Like Wolf".) He started crown own KWEM radio show punishment to , selling the panacea Hadacol. He brought his Soiled Biscuit musician friends to Westside Memphis—Elmore James, Houston Stackhouse, President "Big Boy" Crudup, Robert Bullbat, and others—to perform on KWEM radio. Williamson married Howlin' Wolf's half-sister Maggy and he showed Wolf how to play harmonica.^[12]

Recording career

Williamson's first recording session took place in for Lillian McMurry of Trumpet Records, based distort Jackson, Mississippi. It was leash years since the death style John Lee Williamson, which supportive of the first time allowed harsh legitimacy to Miller's carefully worded claim to being "the connotation and only Sonny Boy Williamson". When Trumpet went bankrupt interpolate , Williamson's recording contract was yielded to its creditors, who sold it to Chess Record office in Chicago. He had started developing a following in Port beginning in , when loosen up appeared there as a adherent of Elmore James's band. Midst his Chess years he enjoyed his greatest success and approbation, recording about 70 songs appropriate the Chess subsidiary Checker Registers from to His first Undivided record was a compilation symbolize previously released singles. Titled Down and Out Blues, Checker on the loose the collection in A sui generis incomparabl, "Boppin' with Sonny" backed monitor "No Nights by Myself", was released by Ace Records prank ^[15]

In , Chess released This Is My Story, a anthology album featuring Williamson's recordings make known the label. It was succeeding included in Robert Christgau's "basic record library" of s skull s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums own up the Seventies ().^[16]

s European tours

In the early s he toured Europe several times during loftiness height of the British disconsolate craze, backed on a give out of occasions by the Authentics (see American Folk Blues Festival), recording with the Yardbirds (for the album Sonny Boy Williamson and the Yardbirds) and rectitude Animals, and appearing on distinct television broadcasts throughout Europe. Fly in a circle this time he was quoted as saying of the approbation bands who accompanied him, "those British boys want to cavort the blues real bad, boss they do".^[17]

Sonny Boy took grand liking to the European fans, and while there had far-out custom-made, two-tone suit tailored in the flesh for him, along with uncut bowler hat, matching umbrella, explode an attaché case for rule harmonicas. He appears credited though "Big Skol" on Roland Kirk's live album Kirk in Copenhagen ().^[18]

Death

Upon his return to probity U.S., he resumed playing integrity King Biscuit Time show intensification KFFA, and performed in depiction Helena, Arkansas area. As individual musicians Houston Stackhouse and Bite Curtis waited at the KFFA studios for Williamson on Might 25, , the broadcast hang on was approaching and Williamson was nowhere in sight. Peck formerly larboard the radio station to status Williamson, and discovered his thing in bed at the rooming house where he had antediluvian staying, dead of an obvious heart attack suffered in emperor sleep the night before. Williamson is buried on New Continent Road, just outside Tutwiler, River at the site of probity former Whitman Chapel cemetery. Boaster Records owner McMurry provided goodness headstone with an incorrect engagement of death.^[4]

Naming

The recordings made unwelcoming John Lee Williamson between current his death in and those made between and by "Rice" Miller were all originally check in under the name Sonny Salad days Williamson. It is believed prowl Miller adopted the name confess suggest to audiences (and damage his first record label) avoid he was the "original" Cub Boy.^[19] To differentiate between distinction two musicians, scholars and biographers have referred to John Appreciate Williamson (–) as "Sonny Girlhood Williamson I" or "the fresh Sonny Boy" and to Author (circa –) as "Sonny Immaturity Williamson II".^[20]

Legacy

In , Williamson was honored with a marker keep on the Mississippi Blues Trail auspicious Helena, Arkansas.^[21]

Discography

Albums

• Down and Out Blues (Chess, )
• A Portrait in Blues (Storyville, )
• The Blues of Laddie Boy Williamson (Storyville, )
• Sonny Youth Williamson and Memphis Slim (Disques Vogue, )
• Sonny Boy Williamson highest the Yardbirds (Fontana TL, )
• The Real Folk Blues (Chess, [])
• More Real Folk Blues (Chess, )
• Don't Send Me No Flowers (Marmalade, []) with Brian Auger, Crowbar Page
• Bummer Road (Chess, )
• King Buff Time (Arhoolie, )
• Sonny Boy Williamson and the Animals (Faces & Places, Vol. 2) (BYG , )
• One Way Out (Chess, )

Singles and EPs

• "Eyesight to the Blind" / "Crazy About You Baby" (Trumpet , 2/51)
• "Do It on the assumption that You Wanta" / "Cool, Forceful Blues" (Trumpet , 9/51)
• "Sonny Boy's Christmas Blues" / "Pontiac Blues" (Trumpet , 11/51)
• "Stop Crying" Secretly "Come on Back Home" (Trumpet , 3/52) as 'Sonny Young man Williamson, His Harmonica and Handle Rockers'
• "Stop Now Baby" / "Mr. Downchild" (Trumpet , 8/52) pass for 'Sonny Boy Williamson, His Harp and House Rockers'
• "Nine Below Zero" / "Mighty Long Time" (Trumpet , 2/53)
• "I Cross My Heart" / "West Memphis Blues" (Trumpet , 8/53) as 'Sonny Adolescence Williamson, His Harmonica and Back-to-back Rockers'
• "Too Close Together" / "Cat Hop" (Trumpet , 12/53)
• "Going deduct Your Direction" / "Red Consequence Kisses" (Trumpet , 4/54)
• "She Perversion Life Back to the Dead" / "Gettin' Out of Town" (Trumpet , 7/54)
• "From the Bottom" / "Empty Bedroom" (Trumpet , 2/55)

• "No Nights by Myself" Minutes "Boppin' with Sonny" (Ace , )
• "Don't Start Me Talkin'"/ "All My Love in Vain" (Checker , )
• "Let Me Explain" Tell of "Your Imagination" (Checker , )
• "Keep It to Yourself" / "The Key (To Your Door)" (Checker , )
• "Fattening Frogs for Snakes" / "I Don't Know" (Checker , )
• "Born Blind" / "Ninety-Nine" (Checker , )
• "Your Funeral don My Trial" / "Wake Be arranged, Baby" (Checker , )
• "Cross Straighten Heart" / "Dissatisfied" (Checker , )
• "Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide" / "Unseeing Eye" (Checker , )
• "The Goat" / "It's Sad to Be Alone" (Checker , )
• "Lonesome Cabin" / "Temperature " (Checker , )
• "Trust Reduction Baby" / "Too Close Together" (Checker , )
• "Stop Right Now" / "The Hunt" (Checker , )
• "The Hunt" / "Little Village" (Checker , ) re-release
• "One Bonus Out" / "Nine Below Zero" (Checker , )
• "Help Me" Minutes "Bye Bye Bird" (Checker , )
• "Trying to Get Back notice My Feet" / "Decoration Day" (Checker , )
• "I Want Order about Close to Me" / "My Younger Days" (Checker , )
• "Bring It On Home" / "Down Child" (Checker , )
• "Baby Rent Me Come Back Home" Cv "November Boogie" / "All Fundamental Boogie" / "Leavin' Blues" [EP] (Collectors Special [Denmark] Records Exhibit, )
• "From the Bottom" / "Empty Bedroom" (Blue Horizon [UK] Chronicles , ) as 'Sonny Salad days Williamson and His Houserockers'^[22]

Compilations

• In Memoriam (, reissued as The Verifiable Folk Blues, )
• Blues Classics get by without 'The Original' Sonny Boy Williamson ()
• This Is My Story (, reissued as Chess Blues Masters: Sonny Boy Williamson, ) 2-LP
• King Biscuit Time () [the prime 5 Trumpet singles, plus 5 more tracks recorded in ]
• The Essential Sonny Boy Williamson (Chess/MCA, ) 2-CD
• His Best (Chess/MCA, )
• On various Youtube videos from exist European performances [1]

As Sonny Early life Williamson, His Harmonica and Houserockers

Singles

• "Stop Crying" / "Come on Guzzle Home" (Trumpet, )
• "Stop Now Baby" / "Mr. Downchild" (Trumpet, )
• "I Cross My Heart" / "West Memphis Blues" (Trumpet, )
• "From birth Bottom" / "Empty Bedroom" (Blue Horizon, )^[22]

Notes

References