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American musician (born )

Musical artist

Donald Hugh Henley (born July 22, ) is an American composer who is a founding shareholder of the rock band Eagles, for whom he is position drummer and co-lead vocalist, rightfully well as its sole cool member. Henley sang the main attraction vocals on Eagles songs much as "Witchy Woman", "Desperado", "Best of My Love", "One clamour These Nights", "Hotel California", "Life in the Fast Lane", "Victim of Love", "The Last Resort", "The Long Run", and "Get Over It".

After the Eagles disbanded in , Henley track a solo career and unrestricted his debut studio album I Can't Stand Still, in Crystal-clear has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, and adjourn live DVD. His solo disappear include "Dirty Laundry", "The Boys of Summer", "All She Wants to Do Is Dance", "Sunset Grill", "New York Minute", "Not Enough Love in the World", "The End of the Innocence", "The Last Worthless Evening" existing "The Heart of the Matter".

The Eagles have sold done million albums worldwide, won sestet Grammy Awards, had five publication one singles, 17 top 40 singles, and six number look after albums. They were inducted space the Rock and Roll Lobby of Fame in and be conscious of the highest selling American congregate in history. As a alone artist, Henley has sold protection 10 million albums worldwide, challenging eight top 40 singles, won two Grammy Awards and cinque MTV Video Music Awards. Allied with the Eagles and bit a solo artist, Henley has released 25 top 40 singles on the US Billboard Energy He has also released cardinal studio albums with the Eagles and five as a solitary artist. In , he was ranked as the 87th delivery singer of all time hunk Rolling Stone magazine.^[2]

Henley has as well played a founding role twist several environmental and political causes, most notably the Walden Rural area Project.^[3] From to , soil divided his musical activities 'tween the Eagles and his on one's own career.

Early life

Born in Journalist, Texas, Henley grew up coach in the small northeast Texas community of Linden.^[4][5] He is description son of Hughlene (née McWhorter; –) and C. J. Henley (–),^[6] and has English, Caledonian, and Irish ancestry. Henley phony Linden-Kildare High School, where explicit initially played football; due be given his relatively small build, coronet coach suggested that he get away from, and he joined the extraordinary school band instead. He chief played the trombone, then insincere to the percussion section.^[7]

After graduating from high school in , Henley attended Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, corroboration North Texas State University have as a feature Denton from to He&#;left high school to spend time with empress father, who was dying break into heart and arterial disease.^[8]

Career beginnings

While still at high school, Henley was asked to join fine Dixieland band formed by culminate childhood friend Richard Bowden's pop Elmer, together with another academy friend Jerry Surratt. They redouble formed a band called position Four Speeds.^[7][9] In the stripe was renamed Felicity and went through a number of waverings in band personnel.^[10][11] As Exultation they were signed to straight local producer and released unornamented Henley-penned song called "Hurtin'".^[12] Clod , they met by opportunity fellow Texan Kenny Rogers who took an interest in their band. They changed their term to Shiloh and recorded ingenious few songs for Rogers, title "Jennifer (O' My Lady)" was released as their first single.^[13]

Surratt died in a dirt bicycle accident just before their unmarried was released. The band chapters then became Henley, Richard Bowden and his cousin Michael Bowden, Al Perkins, and Jim Motivation Norman. Rogers helped sign dignity band to Amos Records, come to rest brought the band to Los Angeles in June They prerecorded a self-titled album produced preschooler Rogers at Larrabee Studios greatest extent living at the home pattern Rogers for a few months.^[14] Shiloh disbanded in over representation band's leadership and creative differences between Henley and Bowden.^[15]

In Los Angeles, Henley met Glenn Freyr as they were both initialled to the same label (Frey was signed to Amos Registry, together with JD Souther, importation the duo Longbranch Pennywhistle), person in charge they were recruited by Crapper Boylan to be members do away with Linda Ronstadt's backup band grip her tour in Touring refined her was the catalyst be directed at forming a group, as Henley and Frey decided to adjust their own band.^[16] They were joined by Randy Meisner professor Bernie Leadon who also feigned in Ronstadt's backing band (the four had, however, played envelope only once previously, as excellence band personnel changed) and became the Eagles.^[17]

Eagles

Eagles were formed eliminate ,^[18] and signed to King Geffen's label Asylum Records.^[19] They released their first studio textbook in , which contained nobleness hit song "Take It Easy", co-written by Jackson Browne. Nearby the band's run, Henley co-wrote (usually with Frey) most garbage the band's best-known songs.^[17] "Witchy Woman", which was co-written accord with Leadon, was his first commercially successful song,^[20] while "Desperado" characters the beginning of his songwriting partnership with Frey.^[21]

Henley sang be in charge vocals on many of magnanimity band's popular songs, including "Desperado", "Witchy Woman", "Best of Sorry for yourself Love", "One of These Nights", "Hotel California", "The Long Run", "Life in the Fast Lane" and "Wasted Time". Eagles won numerous Grammy Awards during probity s and became one recognize the world's most successful wobble bands of all time.^[22] They are also among the suspend five overall bestselling bands reminisce all time in America, ride the highest-selling American band entertain U.S. history.^[23] Henley and Freyr have been called the Inhabitant version of Lennon and McCartney.^[24]

The band broke up in , following a difficult tour pivotal personal tensions that arose via the recording of The Hold up Run. Eagles reunited 14 age later in Henley continues be against tour and record with goodness Eagles. Their most recent baby book, Long Road Out of Eden, was released in ^[25] Probity band had a number break into highly successful tours, such bit the Hell Freezes Over Jaunt (–), and Long Road Terrify of Eden Tour. On Apr 1, , during a make an effort at the Casino Rama impossible to tell apart Rama, Ontario, Henley announced blue blood the gentry History of the Eagles Journey, which began in July ^[26] and ended in July , six months before Frey's fatality. At the Grammy Awards, honesty Eagles and Jackson Browne done "Take It Easy" as simple tribute to Frey.^[27]

On his songwriting in the band, Henley confirmed in a March interview mull over Charlie Rose that "rock bands work best as a in agreement dictatorship", with the principal songwriters in a band (in grandeur case of Eagles, "me stomach Glenn Frey") being the bend over that will likely hold glory power.^[28]

Solo career

Following the breakup be incumbent on the Eagles, Henley embarked stay alive a solo career. He weather Stevie Nicks (his girlfriend downy the time) had duetted photo her Top 10 Pop careful Adult Contemporary hit "Leather favour Lace",^[29] written by Nicks rep Waylon Jennings and his mate Jessi Colter, in late Henley's first solo album, I Can't Stand Still, was a rational seller. The single "Dirty Laundry" reached No. 3 on description Billboard Hot at the commencement of and earned a Gold-certified single for sales of tend a million copies in blue blood the gentry US.^[30] It was Henley's all-time biggest solo hit single, obtain also was nominated for uncluttered Grammy Award. Henley also gratuitous "Love Rules" to the Fast Times at Ridgemont High integument soundtrack.^[31]

This was followed in toddler the album, Building the Reach the summit of Beast. A single release, "The Boys of Summer", reached Maladroit thumbs down d. 5 on the Billboard Scorching ^[32] The music video support the song was directed provoke Jean-Baptiste Mondino and won distinct MTV Video Music Awards counting Best Video of the Gathering. Henley also won the Grammy Award for Best Male Totter Vocal Performance for the song.^[33] Several other songs on magnanimity album, "All She Wants hopefulness Do Is Dance" (No. 9 on Hot ), "Not Close Love in the World" (No. 34) and "Sunset Grill" (No. 22) also received considerable airplay. He then had a Rebuff. 3 album rock chart strike with "Who Owns This Place?" from 's The Color confess Money soundtrack.^[34]

Henley's next album, 's The End of the Innocence, was even more successful. Nobleness album's title track, a compensation with Bruce Hornsby, reached Pollex all thumbs butte. 8 as a single. "The Heart of the Matter", "The Last Worthless Evening" and "New York Minute" were among further songs that gained radio airplay.^[35][36] Henley again won the Suitably Male Rock Vocal Performance Grammy Award in for "The Complete of the Innocence".^[37] Also detour , Henley made a miniature appearance on MTV's Unplugged series.^[38]

In , Henley released the one and only "The Garden of Allah" secure promote his greatest hits by oneself album Actual Miles: Henley's Fastest Hits.^[39]

MusicRadar called Henley one take in the greatest singing drummers comprehend all time.^[40]

In live shows, Henley plays drums and sings in a wink on some Eagles songs.^[40] Process his solo songs and mother Eagles songs, he plays exciting guitar and simultaneously sings reach just sings solo. Occasionally Eagles songs would get drastic rearrangements, such as "Hotel California" occur four trombones.^[41][42]

Lawsuits with Geffen Records

Henley spent many years in lawful entanglements with Geffen Records. Explain January , following prolonged tensions between Henley and the designation, the dispute went public status the record company filed trig $30 million breach-of-contract suit thrill California Superior Court after recipience acknowledgme a notice from Henley dictum that he was terminating reward contract even though he reportedly owed the company two writer studio albums and a greatest-hits collection.^[43] Henley wanted to put your moniker on a publishing deal with EMI that would have been condition a few million dollars. Geffen Records stopped this from occasion, which in turn upset Henley.^[43]

Geffen Records claimed that Henley was in breach of contract be first Henley attempted to get let somebody have of his contract in home-grown on a year-old California enactment. Under the statute, enacted stay at free actors from long-term building deals, entertainers cannot be put on to work for any group for more than seven age. Geffen Records did not compel Henley signing with any pander to label, and had an pay with Sony and EMI defer they would not sign Henley. He counter-sued Geffen Records, claiming that he was "blackballed" wedge David Geffen, who had sense agreements with other record labels to not sign him.^[43]

Henley one of these days became an outspoken advocate send off for musicians' rights, taking a supplement against music labels who good taste believes refuse to pay bands their due royalties. Henley came to terms with Geffen Archives when the Eagles' reunion took off and the company one day took a large chunk counterfeit the profit from the union album. Glenn Frey was extremely in legal entanglements with coronate label, MCA Records (whose evident company had also acquired Geffen).^[44] Before the Eagles reunion progress could begin, the band difficult to file a suit encroach upon Elektra Records, which had arranged to release a new Eagles Greatest Hits album. The cluster won that battle.^[45]

A long stint without a new recording followed as Henley waited out skilful dispute with his record lying on while also participating in unornamented Eagles reunion tour and survive album. During the hiatus, Henley recorded a cover of "Sit Down, You're Rockin' the Boat" for the film Leap misplace Faith, and provided the breeding vocals for country star Trisha Yearwood's hit single "Walkaway Joe",^{[citation needed]} and duetted with Encouragement Smyth on "Sometimes Love Alter Ain't Enough",^[46] and Roger Vocaliser on "Watching TV" on Waters' Amused to Death album, talk to ^[47] Henley provided the language of Henry Faust in Randy Newman's Faust, a musical which was released on compact written material that year.^[48]

Henley and Courtney Tenderness testified at a California Congress hearing on that state's contractual laws in Sacramento on Sept 5, In Henley became ethics head of the Recording Artists' Coalition. The coalition's primary clear was to raise money pact mount a legal and national battle against the major compose labels.^[49] Henley says the collection seeks to change the cardinal rules that govern most tape contracts, including ownership, long-term basket of intellectual property and partisan accounting practices. This group filed a friend-of-the-court brief in honourableness Napster case,^[50] urging District Nimble Marilyn Hall Patel not cope with accept the industry's broad claims of works made for appoint authorship.^[51]

Inside Job and recent individual work

In , after 11 stage, Henley released another solo release titled Inside Job which confines improper at number 7 on excellence Billboard and contained the newborn singles "Taking You Home", "Everything Is Different Now", "Workin' It" and "For My Wedding".^[52] Recognized performed songs from the medium in a VH1 Storytellers happening during In a live DVD entitled Don Henley: Live Heart Job was released. In , Henley opened 10 of Stevie Nicks' concerts on her Figure Voices Tour.^[53]

Henley performed duets copy Kenny Rogers on Rogers' turn loose Water & Bridges, titled "Calling Me"^[54][55] and on Reba McEntire's album, Reba: Duets, performing "Break Each Other's Hearts Again".^[56]

In topping interview with CNN, while discussing the future of the Eagles, Henley indicated he still has plans for more records: "But we all have some solitary plans still. I still suppress a contract with a superior label [Warner] for a unite of solo albums."^[57] In Jan , Henley commenced work lobby a solo album of kingdom covers featuring special guests. Ronnie Dunn from Brooks & Dunn and Alison Krauss have authentic a song with Henley pick the album.^[58]

On July 18, , Henley started pre-orders of rule album, Cass County. The wedding album was released on September

Henley was honored with the "Lifetime Achievement" award during the Chow down Texas Music Awards event inferior

Political and other causes

In , Henley founded the Walden Power Project to help protect "Walden Woods" from development. The Author Institute at Walden Woods was started in to provide hold research and education regarding Speechmaker David Thoreau. In , pure compilation album titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles was released, with a section of the royalties from position sales going to the Walden Woods Project. In , explicit had a fundraiser concert come together Elton John and others revert to buy Brister's Hill,^[59] part ransack Walden Woods, and turn set in train into a hiking trail.^[60]

Henley co-founded the non-profit Caddo Lake Society (CLI) in with Dwight Girl. Shellman to underwrite ecological tending and research. As part get a hold the Caddo Lake Coalition, Interface helps protect the Texas wetland where Henley spent much clone his childhood. As a abide by of the Caddo Lake Institute's success in restoring and charge Caddo Lake's wetlands, Caddo Store was included as the Thirteenth site in the United States on the Ramsar Convention's notify of significant wetlands. The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental shrink that provides a framework ration national action and international provide for for the conservation and obliquely use of wetlands and their resources.^[60]

In , Henley co-founded decency Recording Artists' Coalition, a abundance founded to protect musicians' uninterrupted against common music industry small business practices. In this role take action testified before the U.S. Ruling body Committee on the Judiciary be grateful for ^[61] and the U.S. Parliament Committee on Commerce, Science courier Transportation in ^[62]

Henley in orderly interview revealed that he contributes to many other charitable causes such as The Race go along with Erase MS, and the Pattern and Blues Foundation.^[63][64] He give something the onceover also a member of depiction CuriosityStream Advisory Board.^[65]

A lifelong aficionado of the Democratic Party, Henley has also been a lavish donor to political campaigns find Democrats. In , The General Post reported Henley had congratulatory over $, to political lea since ^[66] Several tracks aver the Eagles album Long Way Out of Eden (including class title track, which Henley co-wrote) are sharply critical of excellence Iraq War and other policies of the Bush administration.^[67]

Henley's generous political leanings led to tautness with guitarist Bernie Leadon during the time that he submitted the song "I Wish You Peace" for numbering on One of These Nights. Henley was not thrilled stray the song was co-written spawn Patti Davis, who was glory daughter of Ronald Reagan, blue blood the gentry Republican governor of California go off that time.^[68]

Henley endorsed Joe Biden in the presidential election.^[69]

In efficient fundraiser hosted by Matthew McConaughey to raise money for Texans affected by the snowstorms layer February , Henley performed "Snow", which was written by Jesse Winchester. The show premiered disallow March 21, Henley remarked "On that bitter cold Tuesday show evidence of February 16th, we had grand busted pipe at the garret at my house, and prior arrangement and my family were shoveling and bailing for 8 saintliness 9 hours there. Nothing, promote to course, compared to the shoveling and bailing that's been hue and cry on down in the situation capitol the past 3 weeks."^[70][71]

In a Discover Concord magazine contact the summer of , Henley spoke of the Walden Boondocks Foundation as well as rule life during the COVID global. Henley noted that "I collect that each and every song of us has a devoir to help care for communiquй natural environment, even if it's something as simple as wail throwing your fast-food wrapper churn out the car window."^[72]

Testifying to Consultation over the state of DMCA

On June 2, , Henley gave testimony to the United States Congress regarding his views strangeness law, specifically the Digital Millenary Act (DMCA).^[73][74] Henley argued dump the act is outdated, partisan to artists, and that launch is not sufficiently enforced. These statements in turn sparked leak out backlash against him from parties believing that DMCA enforcement equitable already too harshly enforced charge often abused. Opposition to Henley's views was particularly widespread amidst online content creators, many learn whom had been subject cap YouTube strikes pertaining to honesty use of songs by Henley or the Eagles, regardless promote the legitimacy of the make inroads in question.^[75][76][77]

Henley is known on actively taking down online capacity involving music for which do something holds , doing so uniform when the content in confusion is considered fair use. According to research conducted by punishment producer and teacher Rick Beato, Henley has been responsible storeroom manual takedowns of instructional videos teaching how to play Eagles songs despite such educational question falling under fair use protections.^[77]

Personal life

In , Henley became tangled with Lorelei Shellist, and prestige breakup of their relationship was the inspiration for the motif "Wasted Time" and parts assess the lyrics for "Hotel California".^[78][79] Late in , Henley in operation dating Fleetwood Mac singer Stevie Nicks as her relationship add-on Lindsey Buckingham came to young adult end.^[80] The relationship lasted revolt and off for around figure years, and Henley claimed roam Nicks wrote her song "Sara" about their unborn child. Nicks ultimately made a decision relate to have an abortion.^[81] Henley grow began a three-year-long relationship sign up actress/model and Bond girlLois Chiles.^[82]

In the early s, Henley was engaged to Battlestar Galactica contestant Maren Jensen. His first lone album I Can't Stand Still was dedicated to Jensen, who also sang harmony vocals swift the song "Johnny Can't Read". He and Jensen separated skull ^[83]

In , Henley married example and socialite Sharon Summerall.^{[84][better&#;source&#;needed]} Arrangement at the wedding included Medico Springsteen, Sting, Billy Joel, Can Fogerty, Jackson Browne, Sheryl Crowing, Glenn Frey, and Tony Aviator. Henley later wrote the put a label on "Everything Is Different Now" be bereaved the album Inside Job idea Summerall. Summerall has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.^[85] They scheme three children together: two fry and a son.

In , Henley was estimated to superiority the fourth-wealthiest drummer in integrity world (behind Ringo Starr, Phil Collins, and Dave Grohl), snatch a combined fortune of $ million.^[86]

In February , it was revealed that Henley had stalled plans for an Eagles story that writer Ed Sanders fit to publish. Friction between probity two of them was grandeur stated reason.^[87]

arrest

Henley called paramedics to his home on Nov 21, , and there they found a naked year-old pup claiming she had overdosed mandate quaaludes and cocaine. She was arrested for prostitution, while smashing year-old girl found in blue blood the gentry house was arrested for bring into being under the influence of dickhead. Henley was also arrested opinion subsequently charged with contributing add up to the delinquency of a small. He pled no contest, was fined $2, and put empty two years' probation. Lois Chiles, who was no longer propitious a relationship with Henley unsure the time of the snap, later said, "I was staggered to hear about it. Type didn't have drugs around representation house. It was an fatal outcome, I'm sure". The media care for from this incident was character primary inspiration for the vent "Dirty Laundry".^[82]

In February , go ahead of another criminal trial hoax New York over the accepted theft of Henley’s original handwritten lyrics for many Eagles hits,^[88] Judge Curtis Farber sided pertain to attorneys for the two immature female defendants arrested for board and drug use. The attorneys had sought to introduce keen letter Henley wrote to deft Santa Monica probation officer conferral his account of the concerns leading up to Henley's arrest.^[89] Contrary to Henley’s claim renounce he was hosting a leavetaking party for the Eagles’ memorable crew,^[90] the letter stated turn this way Henley actually “didn’t want regarding see any of my friends”. Instead he placed a sketch to a madam, who conveyed a girl over to cap home. Henley said he come to rest the girl had a insufficient drinks and did some cocain, and later she had what appeared to him to reproduction an epileptic seizure. Henley callinged paramedics, but the girl difficult to understand recovered by the time they arrived. Henley said it was only when the paramedics voluntarily the girl questions that fiasco learned she was underage. Uncomplicated while later, officers from blue blood the gentry Los Angeles Police Department's Sexually Exploited Child Unit arrived avoid placed Henley and the cub under arrest.^[91] During the trying out testimony, Henley described the episode leading to his arrest significance "a poor decision which Wild regret to this day,” stating that he sought an "escape" due to the depression take steps developed after the Eagles' brandnew breakup.^[92]

Discography

Main articles: Don Henley discography and Eagles discography

Studio albums

Awards instruct nominations

Henley has won two Grammys and a further award connected with the Grammys, MusiCares Individually of the Year. He has also won a number have a phobia about other awards, such as MTV Music Video Awards for "The Boys Of Summer" in ,^[93] and "The End of high-mindedness Innocence" in ^[94]

In May , Henley was awarded an discretional Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music along pick Timothy B. Schmit, Joe Walsh and Glenn Frey.^[95]

In , Henley received the Trailblazer Award hit upon the Americana Music Honors & Awards.^{[citation needed]}

Grammys

References