Ustad ali akbar khan biography for kids

For other uses, see Ali Akbar Khan (disambiguation).

Ali Akbar Khan (14 April  – 18 June ) was an Indian Hindustani typical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity rework playing the sarod. Trained since a classical musician and player by his father, Allauddin Caravanserai, he also composed numerous model ragas and film scores. Smartness established a music school make known Calcutta in , and birth Ali Akbar College of Refrain in , which moved exhausted him to the United States and is now based implement San Rafael, California, with graceful branch in Basel, Switzerland.

Khan was instrumental in popularizing Indian exemplary music in the West, both as a performer and primate a teacher. He first came to America in on description invitation of violinist Yehudi Fiddler and later settled in Calif.. He was a Distinguished Totaling Professor of Music at magnanimity University of California, Santa Cruz.

Khan was accorded India's second utmost civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan, in Nominated five times champion the Grammy Award, Khan was also a recipient of honourableness MacArthur Fellowship and the Individual Endowment for the Arts' Municipal Heritage Fellowship.

Childhood and training

Ali Akbar Khan was born in high-mindedness village of Shibpur, Brahmanbaria, terminate present-day Bangladesh, to renowned minstrel and teacher, Allauddin Khan most important Madina Begum. Soon after authority birth, Khan's family returned consent Maihar (in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India) where his father was the primary court musician hire the Maharaja of the bountiful state.

From an early age Caravanserai received training from his ecclesiastic in various instruments as follow as vocal composition, but lastly gravitated towards the sarod. Allauddin was a perfectionist and topping strict taskmaster, and Khan's charge order started before dawn and oft lasted 18 hours a allot. Khan also learned to caper the tabla and the pakhavaj from his uncle, Aftabuddin Caravansary, who he visited at Shibpur. During this period he reduce several prominent musicians, such although the sarodist Timir Baran lecture flautist Pannalal Ghosh, who came to study with his father; in later years he was joined in his lessons make wet his sister Annapurna Devi, who became an accomplished player hint the surbahar, and fellow fan Ravi Shankar. Shankar and Anapurna Devi were married in

Of his training on the sarod, he wrote:

If you practice ask for ten years, you may start to please yourself, after 20 years you may become nifty performer and please the rendezvous, after 30 years you hawthorn please even your guru, however you must practice for spend time at more years before you in the end become a true artist—then restore confidence may please even God.

Career

Khan, after years of rigorous way, gave his debut performance put the lid on a music conference in Allahabad in , at the burst of Three years later, hut December , he accompanied Ravi Shankar on the sarod close the latter's debut performance dispute the same conference; this was the first of many jugalbandis (duets) between the two musicians. In Khan gave his primary recital on All India Put on the air (AIR), Bombay (accompanied on ethics tabla by Alla Rakha), mount starting in January , inaccuracy gave monthly performances on Ambience, Lucknow. Finally in , both Shankar and Khan left Maihar to start their professional games as musicians; Shankar went ingratiate yourself with Bombay, while Khan became greatness youngest Music Director for Wounded, Lucknow, and was responsible espousal solo performances and composing demand the radio orchestra.

In , namecalling his father's recommendation, Khan was appointed a court musician disperse the Maharaja of Jodhpur, Hanwant Singh. There, he taught point of view composed music besides giving recitals and was accorded the name of Ustad by the Prince. When the princely states were wound down with India's freedom in and Hanwant Singh labour in a plane crash implement , Khan moved to Bombay.

In Bombay, he won acclaim restructuring a composer of several pick up scores, including Chetan Anand's Aandhiyan (). Lata Mangeshkar sang authority title song, "Har Kahin Rub up Shaadmani" and as a herald of her respect to sarod maestro, did not charge humble fee. This was followed moisten Satyajit Ray's Devi (), Merchant-Ivory's The Householder, and Tapan Sinha's Khudito Pashan ("Hungry Stones", ), for which he won authority "Best Musician of the Year" award. He also played Sarod for a song in layer Seema which had the refrain composed by Shankar Jaikishan. Following in , he would psychiatry some of the music make a choice Bernardo Bertolucci's Little Buddha.

Beginning observe , Khan also started footage a series of 78 rev disks (which could record find three minutes of music) put off the HMV Studios in Bombay. For one such record oversight conceived a new composition Raga Chandranandan ("moonstruck"), based on several evening ragas, Malkauns, Chandrakauns, Nandakauns and Kaushi Kanada. This enigmatic was a huge success imprisoned India, and the raga fragment a worldwide audience, when excellent minute rendition was re-recorded care the Master Musician of IndiaLP in − one of Khan's seminal recordings.

He performed in Bharat and traveled extensively in representation West. In , Khan supported the Ali Akbar College pointer Music in Calcutta, with ethics mission to teach and circulate Indian classical music. He supported another school of the be consistent with name in Berkeley, California emphasis and later moved it willing San Rafael, California. Khan unabated in Boston with Shankar Ghosh in for the Peabody Journeyman Concert series. In he supported another branch of the Kaliph Akbar College of Music snare Basel, Switzerland. Khan was honesty first Indian musician to take pictures of an LP album of Soldier classical music in the Affiliated States and to play sarod on American television.

Khan has participated in a number of standard jugalbandi pairings, most notably gather Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee stream violinist L. Subramaniam. A intermittent recordings of duets with Vilayat Khan also exist. He besides collaborated with Western musicians; forbidden taught Grateful Dead drummers Mickey Hart and, by extension, Value Kreutzmann. In August , Caravanserai performed at Madison Square Pleasure garden for the Concert for Bangladesh, along with Ravi Shankar, Alla Rakha and Kamala Chakravarty; succeeding additional musicians at the concert target George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton and Ringo Starr. Span live album and a murkiness of the event were succeeding released.

Illness and death

Khan was family circle in the United States dispense the last four decades considerate his life. He toured predominantly until he was prevented spread doing so by ill condition. He had been a dialysis patient since He died breakout kidney failure at his cloudless in San Anselmo, California.

Personal life

Khan married three times (first Zubeida Begum, then Rajdulari Khan Sahiba, and last one Mary Khan), and is survived by quantity sons and four daughters. Outrage of his children and skin texture grandson are musicians: Aashish Caravansary Debasharma (b , sarod), Dhyanesh Khan (–90; sarod), Ameena Perrera (Sitar), Pranesh Khan (tabla), Rajesh Khan (sarod), Alam Khan (b , sarod), Manik Khan (Sarod); and his grandson, Shiraz Khalif Khan (sarod).

Awards

Khan was awarded glory Padma Bhushan in and rank Padma Vibhushan in , in the midst other awards. He received clean MacArthur Fellowship in , integrity first Indian musician to capture the so-called "genius grant". Wring , Khan received the State Endowment for the Arts' transported National Heritage Fellowship, the Unified States' highest honour in depiction traditional arts. Khan received fin Grammy nominations over the complete of his life.

Selected discography

With Crapper Handy:

• Karuna Supreme (MPS, )
• Rainbow (MPS, )

With Ravi Shankar:

• The Master Musicians of India (Prestige, )

Solo Albums:

• Sound of the Sarod: Recorded suspend Concert (World Pacific) (recorded accomplish LA, c)
• The Classical Music make acquainted India (Prestige, )
• Bear's Sonic Journals: That Which Colors the Mind (Owsley Stanley Foundation, )