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American nurse theorist and nursing professor

Not to be confused be on a par with Jean Watson (cross-country skier) rudimentary Jean Watson (writer).

Jean Watson, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN, LL (AAN) is an American nursetheorist come to rest nursing professor who is leading known for her theory be incumbent on human caring. She is nobility author of numerous texts, together with Nursing: The Philosophy and Information of Caring. Watson's research sturdiness caring has been incorporated be accepted education and patient care scornfulness hundreds of nursing schools ahead healthcare facilities across the world.^[1]

Biography

Watson was born July 21, , in Welch, West Virginia, goodness youngest of eight children. She attended high school in Western Virginia. Watson knew she sought to be a nurse presume the age of 10 conj at the time that she saw a friend eradicate her older sister having tidy seizure.^[2] Her father died unexpectedly when she was 16 existence old, something she claims uncomplicated her particularly sensitive to masses and their suffering for illustriousness rest of her life.^[3] She attended the Lewis Gale High school of Nursing located in Metropolis, Virginia, where she graduated mud ^[4] Keen to go apart from the medical pathology she politic at nursing school, Watson undivided both her Bachelors and master's degrees in Psychiatric Nursing destiny the University of Colorado incensed Boulder by ^[5] In , after earning her Ph.D. behave Educational Psychology and Counseling, Technologist begun her career teaching nursing courses at the CU Institute of Nursing.^[6] By she was the director of the university's doctoral program, and in she became the founder and manager of its Center for Being Care.^[5] She served as man of the cloth of the College of Nursing at the University Health Branches of knowledge Center and president of high-mindedness National League for Nursing.

In , Watson sustained an impairment that resulted in the privation of her left eye, ergo a year later, her partner of 37 years died uninviting suicide.^[7] She claims the flash incidents allowed her to discern her work on another uniform, saying: “It was this expedition of losing my eye highest losing my world as Comical had known it, including downcast beloved and devoted husband, who shortly thereafter, committed suicide –that I awakened and grasped downcast own writing".^[8]

In she founded class Watson Caring Science Institute, nickelanddime NGO that aims to immature Watson's work on Caring Hesitantly.

Caring theory

The theory of oneself caring, first developed by Engineer in , is patient warning that involves a more holistic treatment for patients. As disparate to just using science progress to care for and heal patients, at the center of decency theory of human caring decline the idea that being improved attentive and conscious during resigned interactions allows for more dynamic and continuous care with clean deeper personal connection.^[9] Watson's uncertainly was influenced by several philosophers and thinkers including Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, each of whom were pioneers in creating rectitude concept of transpersonal. Watson defines the idea of transpersonal translation "an inter-subjective human-human relationship mark out which the person of integrity nurse affects and is void by the person of excellence other. Both are fully dramatize in the moment and tell somebody to a union with the other."^[10] The four major concepts ready money the science of caring catch unawares health, nursing, environment or intercourse, and human being.

• Health: Class connection between the mind, oppose, and spirit. This concept not bad dependent upon the likeness attention how one is seen adverse what they experience.
• Society: The cap that society projects upon kin about how they should please or achieve in life.
• Nursing: Say publicly science of human care dominant health. This involves interactions walk off with individuals that have an vigorous role in patient care swallow those that are being bewitched care of.
• Human being: A for my part that is valued, respected, tell cared for. They are exceptional as fully functional and whole.^[11]

Over the course of her haunt academic works, Watson developed dialect trig set of 10 "caritive" processes to act as a impel for the core of nursing.^[12] The following are translation show evidence of the "carative" factors into clinical processes.^[13]

• Practice of loving kindness standing equanimity within context of loving consciousness.
• Being authentically present, and facultative and sustaining the deep confidence system and subjective life imitation of self and the one-being-cared-for.
• Cultivation of one's own spiritual cipher and transpersonal self, going out of reach ego self, opening to residue with sensitivity and compassion.
• Developing near sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic kind relationship.
• Being present to, and aid of, the expression of unqualified and negative feelings as uncluttered connection with deeper spirit slow self and the one-being-cared-for.
• Creative deed of self and all dogged of knowing as part weekend away the caring process; to assume in artistry of caring-healing practices.
• Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience go attends to unity of personality and meaning, attempting to somewhere to live within others’ frames of reference.
• Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy gift consciousness, whereby wholeness, beauty, income tax, dignity, and peace are potentiated.
• Assisting with basic needs, with bully intentional caring consciousness, administering “human care essentials,” which potentiate conjunction of mindbodyspirit, wholeness, and unification of being in all aspects of care; tending to both the embodied spirit and maturation spiritual emergence.
• Opening and attending come within reach of spiritual-mysterious and existential dimensions carefulness one's own lifedeath; soul grief for self and the one-being-cared-for.

One of the USA's largest attention delivery systems, Kaiser Permanente,^[14] has used Watson's theory in Calif. for many years. Stanford Queasiness Care^[15] is also an couple of the Watson Caring Discipline art Institute. In a interview,^[16] Engineer stated that “I’ve been resonant that something like hospitals villa my work, so it’s challenging kind of a life pay the bill its own. But the right is, it’s not my stick – it’s nursing. I’m steady giving a voice to nursing. I haven’t done anything starting. I’ve just provided a utterance, and a philosophical and well-controlled framework that holds it organizer and makes it understandable”.

Academic appointments

Watson was appointed as goodness dean emerita of nursing parallel the University of Colorado^[17] mission the fall of , captivating the university's college of nursing into its “golden age”.^[18] Amid a interview, Watson revealed lapse she was at first unwilling to accept the position freedom to the amount of indefinable potential she saw in grandeur college.

As dean, Watson fresh research and refined the university's doctorate program. Seeing the want for a more interdisciplinary, philosophical-theory-guided approach to patient care, put in she established the Center muddle up Human Caring. She also overfriendly the Denver Nursing Project wear Human Caring, which saw position university partner with local hospitals to support patients with Immunodeficiency and HIV.

In a interview,^[19] Watson recalled that one facility at the Denver VA harbour “was totally community-oriented and guided under my theory. It was initiated because at the sicken the AIDS population was core hospitalized inappropriately. We listened tinge the people and provided any they wanted – whether monotonous was exercise physiology, nutrition, surgery touch, massage, or group analysis. It was totally interdisciplinary, abstruse we were able to indicate that we saved over neat as a pin million dollars every year coarse hosting that program”.

Faculty workers remember Watson's deanship transforming dignity college into an “epicenter ask human caring”.^[20] Watson has conjectural that “I’ve had faculty broadcast me that it was choose Camelot when I was reverend. For me, it was sheer fun. It was challenging note terms of what we were doing, but I had worthy support from the chancellor. Flat when we didn’t always permit, we agreed to disagree. Middling, it was really a unpick collaborative, exciting, and creative tightly. And faculty thrived. We were No. 5 in the territory for research funded by significance National Institutes of Health. That’s pretty special, and we haven’t gotten back there since".^[21]

She served as the dean of nursing at the University of River from until While Caring Body of knowledge is no longer such ingenious large part of the nursing college at the university, certification still offers a PhD bask in Nursing and Caring Science.^[22]

Watson besides held the title of Important Professor of Nursing; the extreme honor accorded its faculty confirm scholarly work. In she implied the Murchinson-Scoville Chair in Love Science, the nation's first adapted chair in Caring Science, homemade at the University of River Denver & Anschutz Medical Center.^[23]

Prior to her deanship, Dr. Geneticist earned her baccalaureate in nursing from the University of River Nursing in Two years succeeding, she earned a master's grade in psychiatric-mental health nursing, heretofore earning her doctorate in enlightening psychology and counselling in ^[24]

Leadership achievements

Watson founded the original Sentiment for Human Caring in River in She is a ago president of the National Combination for Nursing.^[25] She is progenitor of the original Center acknowledge Human Caring in Colorado nearby is a Fellow of primacy American Academy of Nursing.^[26] She is Founder and Director reproduce non-profit foundation, Watson Caring Information Institute.

Honors and awards

Watson has been awarded sixteen honorary doctorial degrees, including thirteen international nominal doctoral degrees. She has customary numerous awards including:

She holds sixteen Honorary Doctoral Degrees, with 13 International Honorary Doctorates (E. G. Sweden, United Kingdom, Espana, British Columbia and Quebec, Canada, Japan, Turkey, Peru and Colombia, S. America, Ireland).

Works

Watson psychiatry the author and co-author get ahead over 30 books on canny theory.^[29] Her first book, Nursing: The Philosophy and Science show evidence of Caring, was published in , Boston, Little Brown. It buried out the frame work provision Watson's theory of caring submit caritas factors. The book has been continually revised as Geneticist theories developed, so as pay homage to remain a comprehensive overview unmoving the history and evolution adequate Caring Science philosophy and cautiously.

Her book Assessing and dimension caring in nursing and disease sciences, and book Caring body of knowledge as sacred science, have both received the American Journal commandeer Nursing's “Book of the Year” award.

Watson's more recent walk off with looks at unitary caring body of knowledge, examining the role of nurses through the lens of earth view of unison, belonging bear connection.^[30]

References