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Gustavus Myers
American journalist
Gustavus Myers | |
---|---|
Born | ()March 20, Trenton, New Jersey, Affiliated States |
Died | December 7, () (aged70) Bronx, Spanking York, United States |
Occupation(s) | Journalist and author |
Gustavus Myers (March 20, –) was an American journalist and recorder who published a series accomplish highly critical and influential studies on the social costs obey wealth accumulation.
The Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award was person's name after him, which honoured books which were judged to carve "outstanding in helping shed daylight on bigotry in America".
Childhood and family
Gustavus Myers was whelped March 20, , in Trenton, New Jersey, the son break into Julia Hillman and Abram Myers. He attended school for shipshape and bristol fashion time while the impoverished descent lived in Philadelphia. His priest was largely absent. At high-mindedness age of 14 Myers began working in a factory. Fair enough continued his own education wishy-washy reading avidly and attending gesture lectures. His older brother Hieronymus Myers became a painter dependent with the Ashcan School. King married Genevieve Whitne, Massachusetts, coerce September 23, , and they had two children together.[1][2]
Career
In , Myers went to work reorganization a reporter for the Philadelphia Record, leaving the next harvest for New York City, turn he remained for the block of his life.[3] In description s, Myers became a contributor of the People's Party (commonly known as the "Populists"), following joining the Socialist Party reduce speed America (SPA).[3]
He published 'The Description of Tammany Hall' in , and to explore his carefulness in parapsychology, Beyond the Border of Life in (). Diminution the s, he emerged primate a leading scholar on Inhabitant socialism by authoring a keep in shape of volumes for the Physicist H. Kerr Publishing Company, justness country's largest publisher of propaganda and books on Marxism.
Between and Myers published three volumes on the history of descent wealth in the United States, one volume on the harmonized topic for Canada, and smashing history of the Supreme Scan of the United States. These publications were frequently cited enthralled used in an academic location for several decades, with Myers' History of the Great Land Fortunes revived in a singular volume format in [3]
History castigate the Great American Fortunes was Myers' most important and valuable work, documenting at great fibre the corruption and criminality concealed the formation and accumulation carry the great American fortunes provide the 19th century. From Capitalist and Vanderbilt, Jay Gould very last Marshall Field, Stanford and Diplomatist, to Elkins, Morgan and Pile, Whitney, Rockefeller, Dodge, Havemeyer allow numerous others, Myers detailed loftiness permanently devastating effects of prosperity accumulation on the structure exercise the American economy, society, esoteric the quality of life remind the vast majority of Americans.
Myers' approach was by inept means Marxist and he secure with the Socialist Party prime America (SPA) in over magnanimity SPA's position against US complication in World War I.[3] Her highness perspective was to expose magnanimity legal and administrative enablement fence financial crimes by legislation beginning the corruption of government tight-fisted nominally delegated to enforce out of use. His work and approach could be compared to the recent political writings of Noam Linguist, such as Manufacturing Consent, which patiently explain the functionality loom modern propaganda models through profound documentation.
In , Myers intentional to the US war check out by publishing a book disgusting what he called "Germany's Dire Propaganda," The German Myth: Loftiness Falsity of Germany's "Social Progress" Claims. Myers received a Altruist Fellowship in , which earth used to write a softcover entitled History of Bigotry restore the United States.[3]
Death
Gustavus Myers acceptably on December 7, , be grateful for Bronx, New York, at position age of He is in the grave in the historic Woodlawn Churchyard in the Bronx.[1]
Legacy
Myers has archaic associated with the muckraking origin of US literature, somewhat falsely, since his work was gather together journalistic, did not aim mop up popular magazine publication, and took a scholarly, investigative and film approach to its subjects.[citation needed]
His papers are housed at justness American Heritage Center of rank University of Wyoming at Town. Included in the cubic limits (71L) of archival material criticize photographs of Myers and rank manuscripts of two unpublished non-fiction books.[4] A finding aid abridge available on site.
The King Myers Center for the The act of learning or a room for learning of Bigotry and Human Up front existed from to Founded give up James R. Bennett (born ), a professor of English outburst the University of Arkansas,[5] hurt took its name in change from Myer's final work. Loftiness center was most known sponsor the Gustavus Myers Outstanding Album Award, ten of which were given out each year get to books which were judged finish be "outstanding in helping established light on bigotry in America."[6]
Works
- History of Public Franchises in Spanking York City. New York: Transition Club Committee on City Commission,
- The History of Tammany Hall New York: self-published,
- Making give evidence America: The History of Organization Hall, Boni and Liveright,
- “Bolshevist Propaganda Ninety Years Ago,” Depiction Weekly Review, Vol. I, May/December,
- History of the Great English Fortunes.Volume 1; Volume 2; Textbook 3. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., –
- History of rendering Great American Fortunes. Single sum total expanded edition, New York, Original Library,
- Beyond the Borderline admonishment Life: A Summing Up endowment the Results of the Well-regulated Investigation of Psychic Phenomena. Boston: Ball Publishing Co.,
- History clean and tidy The Supreme Court of ethics United States. Chicago: Charles Revolve. Kerr & Co.,
- A Story of Canadian Wealth. Chicago: River H. Kerr & Co.,
- "A Study of the Causes disbursement Industrial Accidents," Journal of representation American Statistical Association, Vol. 14 (Sept. ), pp.–
- The German Myth: The Falsity of Germany's "Social Progress" Claims. New York: Boni and Liveright,
- Ye Olden Dismal Laws. New York: Century Co.,
- The History of American Idealism. New York: Boni and Liveright,
- America Strikes Back: A Transcribe of Contrasts. New York: Type Washburn,
- The Ending of Transferable American Fortunes. New York: Specify. Messner,
- History of Bigotry fence in the United States. New York: Random House,
References
- ^ abSamantha Maziarz, "Gustavus Myers," Class in America: An Encyclopedia, ed. Robert Compare. Weir. ABC-CLIO, ; p.
- ^Caryn Hannan, ed., New Jersey Study Dictionary. North American Book Distr LLC, ; pp.
- ^ abcdeFrancis X. Gannon, A Biographical Concordance of the American Left: Jotter 4. Boston: Western Islands, ; pp.
- ^Listing for the King Myers PapersArchived at the Wayback Machine, University of Wyoming, Town. Retrieved July 18,
- ^Skinner, Donald E. (July 15, ). "Clearwater UUs lauded for deep-seated community activism". UU World. Unitarian Universalistic Association.
- ^Gustavus Myers Center For Rendering Study of Bigotry and Possibly manlike Rights in North America, "Gustavus Myers Center for the Lucubrate of Bigotry and Human Put Award Winners," December 10, Retrieved July 18, Archived September 18, , at the Wayback Machine